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All Journal Jurnal Ius Constituendum Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara
Ratih, Ratih Pratiwi Syurkawi
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Blockchain-Based Therapeutic Agreement Model For Patient Legal Protection in Telemedicine Ratih, Ratih Pratiwi Syurkawi; Dodi, Dodi Jaya Wardana; Ifahda, Ifahda Pratama Hapsari; Deni, Deni Setiyawan; Eka, Eka Nurjanah
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v11i1.13047

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate an optimized legal protection model for patients in telemedicine services in Indonesia by developing a blockchain-based therapeutic agreement framework that strengthens legal certainty, informed consent, and personal data security. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research examines Indonesia’s Health Law, the Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law, and sectoral telemedicine regulations, supported by relevant scholarly literature. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia’s telemedicine governance remains constrained by regulatory gaps and normative disharmony, particularly in direct-to-patient services, due to the absence of standardized electronic informed consent (e-consent) procedures, weak digital identity verification, and unclear demarcation of liability between physicians as medical professionals and platforms as electronic system providers. These weaknesses expose patients to heightened risks of malpractice disputes, evidentiary challenges in electronic medical records, and personal data breaches. To address these issues, this study proposes a blockchain-enabled therapeutic agreement model integrated with smart contract mechanisms to ensure immutable consent records, transparent audit trails, enforceable allocation of rights and obligations, and privacy-by-design compliance with the PDP Law. The novelty of this study lies in integrating health law principles with blockchain-based contractual architecture as a concrete regulatory and operational blueprint for patient protection within Indonesia’s digital health ecosystem. This model provides policy implications for establishing standardized digital contract templates, risk-based supervision, and interoperable verification systems to enhance trust, accountability, and equitable access to telemedicine, including in frontier, outermost, and remote (3T) regions.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Kesadaran Hukum Di Ranting Aisyiyah Kembangan Gresik Ratih, Ratih Pratiwi Syurkawi; Pratama H, Ifadah; Wardana, Dodi Jaya; Maulaya M, Mila; Nova, Elisa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - Maret IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 yang menekankan pengurangan, pemilahan, pengolahan, serta tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pelaku usaha untuk mencapai keberlanjutan lingkungan. Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan adalah rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam implementasi undang-undang ini, yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan di tingkat komunitas lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman hukum serta mendorong praktik pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan melalui sosialisasi berbasis komunitas dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh mencakup peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta partisipasi aktif dalam pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah. Pentingnya hasil pengabdian ini terletak pada potensi membangun sinergi berkelanjutan dengan pemerintah dan organisasi non-pemerintah untuk mendukung lingkungan sehat jangka panjang.
Co-Authors Deni, Deni Setiyawan Dodi Jaya Wardana Dodi, Dodi Jaya Wardana Eka, Eka Nurjanah Ifahda, Ifahda Pratama Hapsari Maulaya M, Mila Nova, Elisa Pratama H, Ifadah