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Criminal Liability in Premeditated Murder Cases Through the Michat Application Christo Funakosi Simorangkir, Shadrach; Sriono, Sriono; Simon Tampubolon, Wahyu
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.292

Abstract

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the modus operandi of criminal acts. This article discusses criminal liability in a case of premeditated murder mediated by the MICHAT friendship application. The case study focuses on the Bengkalis District Court Decision Number 186/Pid.B/2025/PN Bis, which sentenced defendant Arif Indra Lexmana Shiombing to 13 years in prison. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. The results show that the elements of intent and planning (dolus et premeditatio) in Article 340 of the Criminal Code are legally and convincingly proven, even though the initial motive was not to kill, but rather as a form of revenge for the fraud experienced by the defendant. These findings underscore the importance of adaptive law enforcement to technological developments, as well as the need for sociological and psychological considerations in sentencing.
Law Enforcement Against Online Prostitution Crimes Through the MiChat Application: Study of Decision Number 129/Pid.Sus/2021/PN KPH Rian P. Siahaan, Nixxon; Sriono, Sriono; Simon Tampubolon, Wahyu
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.296

Abstract

Kepahiang District Court Decision Number 129/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kph analyzed the application of electronic evidence in the investigation of online prostitution through the MiChat application by the Kepahiang Police. Defendants Sanelia Amelia and Monicxa Caroline were proven to have violated Article 45 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning ITE in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1)ยน of the Criminal Code, with a prison sentence of 1 year and 3 months each. The main evidence includes the MiChat status ("open booking" of PSK), Messenger/WhatsApp chat, and digital forensics of the Oppo A12 cellphone which confirmed the communication history and distribution of information violating morality. This normative legal research shows the effectiveness of electronic evidence equivalent to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code in conjunction with Articles 5 & 44 of the ITE Law, through chain of custody verification and forensic expert testimony. Challenges include the potential for data manipulation, overcome by the Digital Evidence First Responder method. This ruling strengthens the jurisprudence of cyber evidence in Indonesia, emphasizing the increased capacity of investigators for similar cases.The analysis focused on the role of electronic evidence such as status updates on the MiChat app containing codes offering sexual services, Messenger and WhatsApp conversation histories proving collaboration between the perpetrators, and digital photos used as "offered goods." This electronic evidence, obtained through digital forensic examination, served as the basis for the Panel of Judges' conclusion that the elements of "distributing, transmitting, and/or making accessible electronic information containing indecent content" were met.