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Dynamics of Job Placement Matching Among Vocational High School Students in A Heterogeneous Regional Area: A Psychological Assessment-Based Analysis in Bogor Regency (2023–2025) Larasati, Wikan Putri; Abdilah Nuradhi, Mohamad; Pangestuti Widianti, Retno
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.323

Abstract

The transition of Vocational High School (SMK) graduates into the labor market constitutes a strategic challenge within Indonesia’s workforce development policy, particularly at the regional level. This study analyzes the dynamics of job placement matching among SMK students in Kabupaten Bogor during the 2023–2025 period using secondary data derived from the Job Placement Assessment implemented under national labor policy. The assessment measures psychological readiness across seven dimensions and generates recommendations for domestic employment, overseas employment, and entrepreneurship. Using a quantitative descriptive design with a limited longitudinal perspective, this study examines year-to-year changes in the distribution of job placement recommendations. The results show that while the psychological readiness profiles of SMK students remain relatively stable over the observed period, job placement outcomes experience significant shifts. Recommendations for domestic employment decline, whereas recommendations for overseas employment and entrepreneurship increase. These findings indicate that changes in job placement outcomes are primarily driven by structural and contextual labor market dynamics rather than by changes in individual readiness. The study underscores the importance of integrating psychological assessment data with regional labor market analysis to support adaptive career counseling, targeted workforce planning, and region-specific employment policies. By emphasizing the need for longitudinal and territorial interpretation of assessment outcomes, this research contributes to evidence-based policymaking in vocational education and labor market governance.
Job Placement Assessment–Based Profile and Trends of Vocational High School Students in an Industrial Urban Area: Evidence from Tangerang City (2022–2025) Abdilah Nuradhi, Mohamad; Putri Larasati, Wikan; Kusuma Atmaja, Mokhtar
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.359

Abstract

The transition of Vocational High School (SMK) graduates into the labor market represents a critical issue at the intersection of workforce policy and career development, particularly in industrial urban regions. This study examines job placement matching patterns among SMK students in Tangerang City over the 2022–2025 period using secondary data derived from the Job Placement Assessment implemented as part of Indonesia’s national labor policy. The assessment measures psychological readiness across seven dimensions—spirituality, social bonding, diversity orientation, communication style, skill type, global capacity, and business capacity—and generates recommendations for domestic employment, overseas employment, and entrepreneurship. Employing a quantitative descriptive design with a temporal trend perspective, this study analyzes aggregated assessment recommendation patterns to identify stability and change in job placement recommendations within an industrial urban labor market context. The findings reveal a high degree of stability across all seven psychological readiness dimensions throughout the observation period, indicating that vocational students’ core psychological profiles are shaped by long-term cultural and educational processes and remain relatively constant over time. In contrast to this psychological stability, job placement recommendation patterns exhibit a consistent structural pattern rather than dynamic shifts. Recommendations for domestic employment remain dominant across all years, reflecting the strong absorption capacity of Tangerang City’s industrial labor market. At the same time, entrepreneurship recommendations show a gradual increase, suggesting career diversification within a formal employment-oriented context, while overseas employment remains a marginal pathway. These findings indicate that job placement recommendation patterns in industrial urban areas are primarily shaped by regional labor market structures rather than by changes in individual psychological readiness. The study underscores the importance of region-specific interpretation of assessment results and highlights the value of integrating psychological assessment data with urban workforce planning and adaptive career counseling in vocational education settings.