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Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Tidak Sarapan Pagi dan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Resiko Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 1 Nibong Zakia Ulrahmah; Hafni Zahara; Futry Maysura
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7227

Abstract

Anemia is a micronutrient deficiency problem that is common in various parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high anemia rate. According to the 2024 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the anemia rate in adolescent girls reached 32%. Breakfast habits and consumption of iron supplements affect daily nutritional intake. Low hemoglobin levels occur due to infrequent iron supplement consumption and inadequate food intake, resulting in a lack of iron stores in the body. The purpose of this study was to encourage adolescent girls to continue maintaining good habits of consuming iron supplements and having a healthy breakfast. This study used a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The target population was female students of SMPN 1 Nibong. The study was conducted at SMPN 1 Nibong. The sample was obtained using a cluster random sampling technique of 50 respondents. The results of the chi-square test showed a strong association between breakfast habits and the risk of anemia, with a p-value of 0.000, which is far below 0.05, so technically significant. In essence, breakfast habits and blood supplement consumption have been shown to influence the risk of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Nibong. The school is expected to promote understanding of nutrition and the importance of breakfast and blood supplement consumption, as well as motivate students to eat breakfast and consume blood supplement tablets regularly.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Panteraja Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Zakia Ulrahmah; Zahara, Hafni; Rosalia Putri; Miftahul Jannah; Nurnarita Laila
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September, Advances in Public Health, Clinical Care, and Community Health
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/pt94h587

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) remains a major health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2025 national health reporting system survey, ARI ranks first the disease with the highest number of cases, namely more than 14.5 million cases. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Panteraja Community Health Center, Pidie Jaya Regency. The study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational design and a case-control approach. The dependent variable was the incidence of ARI in toddlers, while the independent variable was nutritional status. The study sample consisted of 66 toddlers. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI (p = 0.000; OR = 13,333, 95% CI = 4,028 –44,131). These findings indicate that poor nutritional status plays a role in the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Therefore, preventive promotive efforts and regular monitoring of toddler nutrition are needed to reduce the risk of ARI.