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Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekonomi Daerah Rawan Bencana: Studi Literatur Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul; Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Akbar, Muhammad Firjatullah Nur
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v3i2.101

Abstract

Disaster-prone regions face serious challenges in maintaining economic sustainability and stability due to repeated disruptions to production systems, distribution networks, and community livelihoods. Economic resilience is a key element of sustainable development, particularly in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Along with the rapid development of Information Technology (IT), strategic opportunities have emerged to strengthen the capacity of disaster-prone areas to anticipate, respond to, and recover economic activities. This article aims to systematically examine the role of Information Technology in supporting the economic resilience of disaster-prone regions through an SDGs-based literature review approach. The method employed is a systematic literature review of reputable national and international journals published between 2015 and 2025. The findings indicate that IT plays a significant role in three main phases of disaster management: economic risk mitigation through information systems and early warning systems; strengthening economic response during disasters through communication technologies and digital platforms; and accelerating post-disaster economic recovery through MSME digitalization, fintech, and data-driven economic approaches. Nevertheless, the digital divide, limited infrastructure, low levels of technological literacy, and data security issues remain major challenges in implementing IT in disaster-prone areas. This article recommends the integration of digital transformation policies with disaster risk reduction strategies and sustainable economic development to strengthen SDGs-based economic resilience.
Unmanned Systems and Civil-Military Integration: Ethical and Operational Implications in Humanitarian Missions Akbar, Muhammad Firjatullah Nur; Arif, Fadli
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of unmanned systems, including unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned ground vehicles, and autonomous maritime platforms, has significantly transformed the operational landscape of humanitarian missions. These technologies enhance situational awareness, accelerate response times, and enable access to high-risk or inaccessible environments. However, their integration into humanitarian contexts introduces complex ethical, legal, and operational challenges, particularly in relation to civil-military cooperation. This study examines the role of unmanned systems in shaping contemporary humanitarian operations through a qualitative approach that combines a systematic literature review with a case study of Indonesia. The study proposes a novel conceptual framework, the Ethical-Operational Integration Model, which integrates ethical governance, operational coordination, and technological accountability. The findings indicate that while unmanned systems improve efficiency and coordination, their effective deployment depends on robust governance frameworks, ethical safeguards, and institutional alignment. This research contributes to the growing discourse on technology-enabled humanitarianism by offering an integrative perspective that bridges innovation, governance, and ethics.
Ketahanan UMKM di Wilayah Rawan Banjir: Analisis Strategi Berbasis PESTEL di Kabupaten Kampar Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul; Akbar, Rahmad; Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Yetti, Dzulhijjah; Akbar, Muhammad Firjatullah Nur; Masrohatin, Siti
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v4i1.113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in flood-prone areas in Kampar Regency using the PESTEL approach (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Legal). This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving MSME actors and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis was conducted thematically and mapped into the PESTEL framework to identify external factors influencing business resilience. The findings reveal that economic and environmental factors are the primary determinants affecting MSME vulnerability, particularly in terms of cash flow disruptions, asset damage, and recurring flood risks. Meanwhile, social and technological factors act as resilience enhancers through community networks and the adoption of digitalization. On the other hand, political and legal factors have not been optimal in supporting MSME resilience due to the lack of integrated policies and low levels of business legality. Based on these findings, this study formulates three main strategies to strengthen MSME resilience: adaptive, protective, and collaborative strategies. Adaptive strategies focus on business flexibility, protective strategies emphasize risk mitigation, and collaborative strategies highlight stakeholder synergy. This study contributes to the development of disaster-based MSME resilience studies and serves as a foundation for formulating disaster-resilient MSME policies at the regional level.