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All Journal Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Setiawan, Otto Trengginas
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Capital City Relocation: A Comparison of the Social Impacts of Putrajaya Malaysia and Nusantara Indonesia Yumasdaleni; Rozi, Syafuan; Setiawan, Otto Trengginas; Anyasfika, Fauzan; Nor Suzylah Sohaimi
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1160

Abstract

Purpose: This study discusses how capital city relocation influences society through a comparison of Putrajaya in Malaysia and IKN in Indonesia. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: TThe study uses qualitative approach and critical literature review supported by field observations and interview with community leaders, residents, and government officials in East Kalimantan. The secondary data consist of policy papers, academic publications and media reports. Findings: Although Putrajaya has successfully transformed into a modern administrative centre, however there is ongoing social issues like evictions, livelihood erosion, and weakened community cohesion. In contrast, IKN settlement is still in process but has potential risks of land conflicts and socio-economic disparities. Originality/Value: The novelty of this study lies in comparing the cases of Indonesia and Malaysia to demonstrate how strengthening Tri Gatra through land security and spatial planning, and strengthening Panca Gatra through socio-political governance, can form the basis for a capital city relocation policy that is just, inclusive, and in line with national resilience.
Navigating the Tension Between National Interests and Global Cooperation: Contemporary Governance Challenges in Defense and Security Bangun, Ernalem; Setiawan, Otto Trengginas; Widodo, Pujo; Yumasdaleni, Yumasdaleni
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i2.19979

Abstract

In the contemporary landscape of global governance, persistent tensions exist between national strategic interests and the urgent need for international collaboration. Major global challenges such as climate change, digital security, and inequality demand coordinated responses across nations. Yet, state actors often prioritize sovereign goals, creating friction in efforts toward collective action. This study examines these tensions and evaluates the relevance of international institutions like the United Nations (UN) and World Trade Organization (WTO) amid shifting power dynamics, rising nationalism, and protectionist policies. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review, the research analyzes how the fragmentation of global governance undermines institutional effectiveness. The study emphasizes that developing countries are gaining influence due to demographic shifts and economic growth, highlighting the need for inclusive decision-making processes. Findings indicate a legitimacy crisis among international institutions struggling to adapt to these geopolitical shifts. The study concludes that overcoming structural polarization requires balancing national interests with cooperative global strategies. Strengthening institutional capacity and embracing inclusive policies are essential for ensuring long-term security, stability, and sustainability in an increasingly interconnected world.
Co-Authors Anyasfika, Fauzan Bangun, Ernalem Nor Suzylah Sohaimi Pujo Widodo, Pujo Syafuan Rozi, Syafuan Yumasdaleni Yumasdaleni, Yumasdaleni