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All Journal JAM Substansi: Sumber Artikel Akuntansi Auditing dan Keuangan Vokasi
Rosyidah, Alim Matur
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PSAK 73: STUDI PADA PT SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. PERIODE 2018-2022 Rosyidah, Alim Matur; Dwi Suhartini
SUBSTANSI Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35837/subs.v9i2.3669

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 on the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk., particularly on profitability and solvency ratios. Data were obtained from the company's annual financial reports for the period 2018–2022, accessed through the official website of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method by comparing financial ratios before and after the implementation of PSAK 73, and presenting the results in tables and graphs. The results of the analysis show a decline in profitability with ROA falling from 4.53% to 2.98% and ROE from 8.64% to 6.34%. Conversely, solvency improved with DAR decreasing from 28.28% to 26.06% and DER from 61.94% to 55.78%. The implementation of PSAK 73 also increased total assets by 2.51%, but did not have a significant effect on financial performance. These findings provide input for management to review financial strategies in adjusting to new accounting standards
Professional Judgment Auditor dalam Menentukan Kecukupan Bukti Audit atas Akun Pendapatan Pada KAP SS Rosyidah, Alim Matur; Wijaya, Raden Muhammad Syah Arief Atmaja
Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jam.v20i2.352

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the application of professional judgment by auditors in assessing the sufficiency of audit evidence on revenue accounts to prevent the risk of material misstatement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study at KAP SS. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with two auditors. The results of the study indicate that revenue accounts have a high risk of misstatement, thus requiring the application of careful judgment. Auditors consider various factors in determining the sufficiency of evidence, such as materiality level, audit risk, economic conditions, as well as the size and characteristics of transactions. The audit procedures used include substantive testing and control testing with adjustments to procedures based on identified risks. The application of professional judgment is also reinforced through a system of supervision and collaboration among auditors. This study emphasizes that professional judgment plays an important role in making appropriate audit decisions, maintaining the integrity of financial statements, and ensuring that the evidence obtained is sufficient, relevant, and reliable in supporting the auditor's opinion.
Co-Authors Dwi Suhartini Wijaya, Raden Muhammad Syah Arief Atmaja