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All Journal Unisia WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom
Jumi Adela Wardiansyah
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Geographic, Economic, and Political Determinants of Military Emergency Rule in Aceh, 1998–2005 Murliana, Murliana; Saputra, Dian; Jumi Adela Wardiansyah; Istantiani, Meinita; Syukri, Syukri
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss2.art16

Abstract

This study examines the factors behind the imposition of Military Emergency Status in Aceh between 1998 and 2005, a period marked by prolonged armed conflict between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement. The article aims to explain why the state ultimately resorted to military emergency rule by analyzing the interaction of geographic, economic, and political conditions that shaped the conflict. Using a qualitative library-based research design, the study relies on historical analysis of books, academic articles, official regulations, and credible reports related to the Aceh conflict. The collected materials are critically reviewed, categorized, and interpreted to reconstruct the policy context and conflict dynamics leading to the declaration of military emergency. The findings show that Aceh’s strategic geography, particularly in Aceh Timur and surrounding areas, facilitated mobility, logistical access, and cross-regional connections that strengthened armed resistance. Economically, despite abundant natural resources, local communities experienced marginalization, limited participation in resource management, and persistent inequality, which intensified social grievances. Politically, unresolved human rights violations during the previous Military Operations Area period, weak law enforcement, and declining public trust in civilian governance contributed to growing support for the Free Aceh Movement. The failure of peace negotiations and the escalation of violence further reinforced the state’s preference for a security-based approach. In conclusion, the study argues that the Military Emergency Status in Aceh was not a sudden policy choice but the result of accumulated geographic vulnerabilities, economic injustice, and political dissatisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of addressing structural inequalities and political accountability as essential lessons for conflict resolution and sustainable peacebuilding in post-conflict regions.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MARKETING OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE COMPOST IN SIMBE, MUTIARA TIMURDISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LEWAT PEMASARAN KOMPOS LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI SIMBE KECAMATAN MUTIARA TIMURKABUPATEN PIDIE Mawardiana; Jumi Adela Wardiansyah; Karnilawati
WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JPKM WISDOM 5, 2026
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/wisdom.v3i1.153

Abstract

The high demand for compost among agricultural businesses has created opportunities to sell compost made from household waste. The community in Gampong Simbe, Mutiara Timur District, Pidie Regency, has not yet utilized household waste for composting, which has prompted the community service team to conduct community service in this area. The activity involved observing the community service site, discussing the timing and technical aspects of the activity, and introducing compost fertilizer through counseling, guidance, and training in fertilizer production for homemakers, PKK groups, and youth organizations. This activity consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the program. During the implementation phase, training was provided on compost production, packaging methods, sales models, and the profits from compost sales. The results of this activity provided participants with knowledge about how to make compost fertilizer, how to sell it, and how to calculate profits from compost sales. This enabled participants to increase their family income through compost sales and protect the environment from household waste, which they had not previously been aware of.   
Co-Authors Dian Saputra Istantiani, Meinita Karnilawati Mawardiana Murliana, Murliana Syukri Syukri