Farida R Wargadalem
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Perahu Tongkang dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Desa Kemang Bejalu Suheri Suheri; Farida R Wargadalem
PANALUNGTIK Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/panalungtik.2023.1684

Abstract

Abstract The problem in this paper is "What are the dynamics of boat building culture and the influence of barge building on the economic and social life of the Kemang Bejalu community?". This article aims "to explain the dynamics of boat-building culture and its influence on the economic and social life of the Kemang Bejalu community". The method used is the historical method, which consists of heuristic source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results show that the construction of Barge boats must be connected to the urgent need of residents for water transportation facilities. They could fulfil this need because of the people from Meranjat Village, who were known to be experts in processing wood to make houses. They utilized this skill in building boats, and were successful. If initially it was just small boats and ketek, they began to develop barges as time progressed. The excellent quality of the boats made many people interested, both from this village and other villages, so slowly, Kemang Bejalu Village became synonymous with barge boat making. Significant developments occurred after 2010, marked by the use of generator engines, and the presence of highways also made the village grow. Lastly, the arrival of electricity in the area has made it easy for them to increase production. Marketing is also becoming more widespread and accessible by carrying out promotions through social media to reach various areas outside the district. The impact on economic life is that they can meet household needs and send their children to school so that some can reach university. The social field shows that kinship relationships are very prominent because they generally still have family relationships with the same job. The barge boat manufacturing industry has significantly improved the population's economy and harmonious relations between families and barge boat owners and workers. The obstacle they face is the increasing distance they need to get wood.   Abstrak Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah “bagaimana dinamika budaya pembuatan perahu dan pengaruh pembuatan perahu tongkang terhadap kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat Kemang Bejalu”. Dengan demikian, maka tujuan dari artikel ini adalah “untuk menjelaskan dinamika budaya pembuatan perahu dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat Kemang Bejalu”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan perahu tongkang tidak terlepas dari mendesaknya kebutuhan penduduk setempat akan sarana transportasi air. Kebutuhan itu dapat mereka penuhi karena adanya orang-orang dari Desa Meranjat yang terkenal ahli mengolah kayu untuk dijadikan rumah. Keahlian ini mereka manfaatkan dalam pembuatan perahu, dan berhasil. Jika awalnya hanya berupa perahu-perahu kecil dan ketek, maka pada perkembangannya mereka mulai mengembangkan perahu tongkang. Kualitas perahu yang baik membuat banyak yang berminat, baik dari desa tersebut maupun desa-desa lainnya, sehingga secara perlahan Desa Kemang Bejalu identik dengan pembuatan perahu tongkang. Perkembangan signifikan terjadi setelah tahun 2010, ditandai dengan penggunaan mesin genset, dan hadirnya jalan raya juga membuat desa itu makin berkembang. Terakhir masuknya listrik di daerah tersebut, sangat memudahkan mereka untuk menambah produksi. Pemasaran juga makin meluas, dan dipermudah dengan melakukan promosi melalui beberapa media sosial, sehingga menjangkau berbagai daerah di luar kabupaten tersebut. Pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan ekonomi adalah mereka mampu memenuhi kebutuhan rumahtangga dan menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka hingga sebagian mampu mencapai perguruan tinggi. Bidang sosial menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kekerabatan sangat menonjol karena umumnya mereka masih memiliki hubungan keluarga, dengan pekerjaan yang sama. Simpulannya adalah bahwa industri pembuatan perahu tongkang secara signifikan telah berhasil meningkatkan perekonomian penduduk dan hubungan yang harmonis antar keluarga dan pemilik serta pekerja perahu tongkang. Kendala yang mereka hadapi adalah makin jauhnya jarak yang mereka butuhkan untuk mendapatkan kayu.  
TEATER DULMULUK: SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERANANNYA DALAM IDENTITAS BUDAYA PALEMBANG Tiara Salsabila; Farida R Wargadalem; Helen Susanti
CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): CARITA : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/carita.v3i2.13376

Abstract

This article explores in detail the existence and significance of Dulmuluk Theater as a unique cultural heritage of Palembang, carrying important historical, social, and cultural meanings. Using a literature review method, the author traces the origins of Dulmuluk, its evolution from traditional poetry recitations into a complete folk theater performance enriched with artistic and cultural symbols. The article also discusses the main elements of Dulmuluk performances, such as plot structure, characterization, and themes, as well as how this art form functions as a means to communicate moral messages, social critique, and preserve local values passed down through generations. The findings highlight that Dulmuluk is more than just a traditional entertainment; it is a cultural identity that strengthens the pride of Palembang society. The recognition from the government and international institutions like UNESCO underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to preserve and develop this art form so that it remains relevant in the modern era. The article emphasizes that continuous support from the community and government is essential to ensure that Dulmuluk remains a living heritage, passed on to future generations as part of Indonesia’s rich cultural patrimony.