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All Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Zen, Irwandi M.
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The Relationship Between E-Cigarette Use and Propylene Glycol Content in Women Aged 17–25 Years with the FEV1 and FVC Ratios in Relation to Copd in South Jakarta and its Analysis from an Islamic Perspective Damarasri, Indira; Yuliadi, Teguh; Zen, Irwandi M.
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i1.2186

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the relationship between e-cigarette use, propylene glycol content, and the FEV1/FVC ratio in women aged 17–25 years in South Jakarta, as well as to analyze the findings from an Islamic health ethics perspective. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 40 female e-cigarette users aged 17–25 years in South Jakarta. Data were collected using spirometry to measure FEV1 and FVC, and a structured questionnaire to assess e-cigarette usage patterns and PG exposure. Purposive sampling was applied, and data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. All respondents showed FEV1/FVC ratios within normal limits (>75%), with no significant correlation found between the duration or intensity of e-cigarette use and lung function decline. Variations in usage patterns (puffs per day, liquid consumption) did not demonstrate a clear association with FEV1/FVC outcomes. Additionally, no meaningful relationship was observed between e-cigarette use and menstrual pain history. Although e-cigarette use among young women in this sample did not show immediate adverse effects on lung function as measured by FEV1/FVC, potential long-term risks remain a concern. From an Islamic perspective, e-cigarette use may be considered makruh or even haram if proven harmful to health, aligning with the principle of preserving well-being (hifz al-nafs) and avoiding harm (darar). These findings highlight the need for continuous health monitoring and religiously informed public health messaging regarding e-cigarette use.
The Relationship Between E-Cigarette Use and Propylene Glycol Content in Males Aged 17–25 Years with the FEV1 and FVC Ratios in Relation to COPD in South Jakarta and its Analysis from an Islamic Perspective Lubis, Fatiana Maharani; Yuliadi, Teguh; Zen, Irwandi M.
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i1.2188

Abstract

E-cigarettes are widely used among young adults, with propylene glycol (PG) as a common component. While PG has been associated with potential respiratory risks, its impact on lung function—particularly the FEV1/FVC ratio—remains unclear in young male populations. This study also examines the Islamic perspective on e-cigarette use, considering health preservation (hifz al-nafs) and harm avoidance (darar). To investigate the relationship between e-cigarette use and PG exposure on lung function, and to analyze the findings from an Islamic ethical standpoint, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 40 male e-cigarette users aged 17–25. Data were collected through spirometry to measure FEV1/FVC ratios, along with structured interviews on e-cigarette use habits, respiratory symptoms, and demographic variables. Statistical analysis was performed to assess correlations. All participants had normal FEV1/FVC ratios (>75%), with no significant association found between e-cigarette use, duration, or PG exposure and impaired lung function. However, 47.5% reported subjective respiratory symptoms, and 7.5% noted libido changes. BMI varied widely, with 72.5% of respondents classified as overweight or obese. E-cigarette use in young males was not associated with measurable declines in lung function based on FEV1/FVC ratios, despite reported respiratory complaints. Long-term effects remain uncertain. From an Islamic perspective, e-cigarette use is debated; most scholars consider it makruh (discouraged) due to potential harm and wasteful expenditure, though explicit religious rulings remain contextual
Co-Authors Damarasri, Indira Lubis, Fatiana Maharani Yuliadi, Teguh