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All Journal AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Rama Satria Putra
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hukum Islam dan Perlindungan Anak: (Studi Kasus di Indonesia) Rama Satria Putra; Ahmad Roisul Ihsan; Fauzi Muhammad; Ayub Mursalin
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2865

Abstract

Fenomena tingginya kasus pelanggaran hak anak di Indonesia menunjukkan masih lemahnya implementasi perlindungan anak dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam konteks hukum Islam yang pada prinsipnya menjunjung tinggi penghormatan terhadap martabat dan kemaslahatan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah bagaimana prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam berkontribusi terhadap perlindungan anak serta menganalisis implementasinya dalam praktik sosial dan regulasi nasional melalui studi kasus di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dan pendekatan sosio-legal, penelitian menghimpun data dari literatur fikih, undang-undang, kebijakan pemerintah, dan laporan penelitian terdahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam menawarkan konsep perlindungan komprehensif melalui maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, khususnya hifẓ al-nafs, hifẓ al-‘aql, dan hifẓ al-nasl, yang menekankan keselamatan, kesehatan mental, pendidikan, dan keberlangsungan keturunan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut sering terhambat oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, minimnya literasi hukum, serta ketidakselarasan antara norma agama dan aturan positif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan perlindungan anak memerlukan integrasi antara prinsip hukum Islam, regulasi nasional, partisipasi masyarakat, dan peningkatan kesadaran orang tua sebagai fondasi kesejahteraan anak di Indonesia.
Analisis Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Urban Hasbi Umar; Husin Bafadhal; Della Anggi Pratiwi; Rama Satria Putra; Arip Hidayatullah
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9974

Abstract

Although the implementation of Islamic inheritance law has been widely studied, research that specifically highlights its practice in the context of urban communities influenced by modernization, legal pluralism, and socioeconomic factors remains relatively limited. This study aimed to examine the practice of implementing Islamic inheritance law and identify various challenges faced by urban communities in implementing it. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 15 informants selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of Islamic inheritance law in urban communities had not been carried out optimally. This condition was influenced by limited public understanding, the dominant influence of customary law and positive law, as well as economic considerations and family harmony. In addition, there was a tendency for inheritance distribution to be carried out through deliberation, which was not always in accordance with the provisions of faraidh. This finding contributes to the development of Islamic law studies, particularly regarding the adaptation of law to social change, and expands understanding of the dynamics of inheritance law implementation in modern society. Thus, improving Islamic inheritance law literacy among urban communities and the active involvement of religious leaders and relevant institutions are needed to provide comprehensive education and optimize the implementation of Islamic inheritance law more proportionally.
Co-Authors Ahmad Roisul Ihsan Arip Hidayatullah Ayub Mursalin Della Anggi Pratiwi Fauzi Muhammad Hasbi Umar Husin Bafadhal