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POTENSI HASIL CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L) GALUR M2 PADA DOSIS RADIASI SINAR GAMMA Harta, Rika Yusli; Bella, Rahmi Aurya; Maulia, Era
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i5.6831

Abstract

Public demand for red chili is quite high, but the production of fresh red chili in Indonesia from year to year shows a significant decrease. Overcoming this requires chili peppers that can grow in all seasons and various types of land and have high yields. Plant breeding methods that can increase genetic diversity in order to obtain the genetic resources needed to develop types of chili peppers that can thrive on peatlands. Mutation is a useful technique that could be used to increase genetic variability of chili as a basis for developing new improved varieties.  One way in plant breeding that aims to increase genetic variation is mutation induction. The method of red chili plants and to identify the dose that produces the greatest effect. A non-factorial randomized block design with three replications was employed in this study. The factors studied were 5 treatment levels consisting of G1 = 100gy, G2 = 200gy, G3 = 300gy, G4 = 400gy and G0 = Pioneer red chili varieties as a comparison, repeated 3 times to obtain 15 samples. Each sample consisted of 2 plants for a total of 30 plants. The study showed that gamma-ray radiation had a highly significant impact on fruit number and a significant effect on fruit weight in red chili plants, with 400 Gy identified as the optimal dose The potential yield of red chili plants was significantly influenced by gamma-ray radiation, with the most effective dose being 400 Gy. Exposure to gamma rays with a dose of 400 Gy is the most optimal dose in producing mutant chili plants from pioneer varieties that are resistant to viral infections.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Kemanusiaan bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Pascabencana Banjir di Alur Tani Dua, Tamiang Hulu, Aceh Tamiang Nurjanah, Lilis; Febri, Suri Purnama; Azmi, Fauziah; Widya, Devita Aristya Sri; Setyawan, Febby Hadi; Malahayati, Shadiqa; Lubis, Putra Fisabilillah; Darmansyah, Darmansyah; Lubis, Windar Hidayati; Sari, Risna Maya; Bella, Rahmi Aurya; Pratama, T. Rykard Yudha
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/dy68mv58

Abstract

Fenomena banjir bandang yang menerjang wilayah Aceh Tamiang pada pergantian tahun 2025/2026 memicu dampak destruktif, khususnya di Desa Alur Tani II, yang menyebabkan kelangkaan kebutuhan logistik primer bagi penduduk setempat. Masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses perlengkapan sanitasi, peralatan rumah tangga, serta dukungan nutrisi yang memadai akibat terputusnya jalur distribusi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengintervensi krisis tersebut melalui penyediaan bantuan kemanusiaan guna mempercepat proses pemulihan awal korban bencana. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan strategi respon cepat berdasar pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi lapangan, pengadaan logistik, hingga penyaluran bantuan secara langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keberhasilan distribusi bantuan yang mencakup 80 paket makanan ringan anak, 50 set peralatan makan, 20 bantal, dan 25 paket perlengkapan sanitasi. Intervensi ini tidak hanya memenuhi aspek fisik, tetapi juga memberikan dukungan psikososial bagi anak-anak di lokasi terdampak. Kesimpulannya, sinergi yang terencana antara tim akademisi dan masyarakat lokal terbukti mampu memitigasi dampak buruk bencana secara efektif di wilayah terisolasi.