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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Hutasoit, Fania Putri
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Autonomous mobile robot implementation for final assembly material delivery system Firdaus, Ahmad Riyad; Sholihuddin, Imam; Hutasoit, Fania Putri; Naba, Agus; Suciningtyas, Ika Karlina Laila Nur
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp158-173

Abstract

This study presents the development and implementation of an autonomous mobile robot (AMR) system for material delivery in a final assembly environment. The AMR replaces conventional transport methods by autonomously moving trolleys between the warehouse, production stations, and recycling areas, thereby reducing human intervention in repetitive logistics tasks. The proposed system integrates a laser-SLAM navigation approach, customized trolley design, RoboShop programming, and robot dispatch system coordination, enabling real-time route planning, obstacle detection, and material scheduling. Experimental validation demonstrated high accuracy in path following, with root mean square error values ranging between 0.001 to 0.020 meters. The AMR achieved an average travel distance of 118.81 meters and a cycle time of 566.90 seconds across three final assembly stations. The overall efficiency reached 57%, primarily due to reduced idle time and optimized material replenishment. These results confirm the feasibility of AMR deployment as a scalable and flexible intralogistics solution, supporting the transition toward Industry 4.0 smart manufacturing systems.
Co-Authors Agus Naba Ahmad Riyad Firdaus Ika Karlina Laila Nur Suciningtyas Imam Sholihuddin