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INTEGRASI EVALUASI PSIKOLOGIS DAN RANAH SPIRITUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI: DIAGNOSIS POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER HOLISTIK PESERTA DIDIK Maesaroh, Ema; Robi’ah, Siti; Risnawati, Risna; Tarsono, Tarsono
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i1.8489

Abstract

This study explores the integration of psychological diagnostic evaluation and spiritual domains within Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as a foundation for developing students’ holistic character. The research aims to analyze the conceptual meaning and functions of evaluation from the perspective of educational psychology, describe the integration of affective–spiritual assessment in PAI, and identify the application of key evaluation principles, including objectivity, validity, and reliability. This study employs a qualitative literature review design through descriptive–analytical content analysis. Data were obtained from primary documents and secondary sources such as academic books and accredited journals published between 2020–2025. The findings reveal that psychological diagnostic evaluation plays a crucial role in identifying students’ potential, learning barriers, and specific psychological needs. Meanwhile, the spiritual domain—positioned as the highest level of the affective taxonomy—supports the formation of moral consciousness, emotional regulation, and sense of purpose. The study also highlights methodological challenges in assessing non-cognitive domains and emphasizes the use of multiple techniques, such as observation, attitude scales, and reflective journals, to strengthen evaluation validity and objectivity. Overall, the integration of psychological and spiritual evaluation is essential for designing adaptive PAI learning that supports comprehensive character development. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi evaluasi psikologis yang bersifat diagnostik dengan penilaian ranah spiritual dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai dasar pengembangan karakter holistik peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis makna dan fungsi evaluasi dari perspektif psikologi pendidikan, menggambarkan integrasi penilaian afektif–spiritual dalam pembelajaran PAI, serta menjelaskan penerapan prinsip objektivitas, validitas, dan reliabilitas dalam evaluasi non-kognitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi literatur melalui analisis isi deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh dari dokumen primer dan literatur sekunder berupa buku akademik dan jurnal terakreditasi yang terbit pada rentang 2020–2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi diagnostik psikologis berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi potensi, hambatan, dan kebutuhan belajar individu. Sementara itu, ranah spiritual—sebagai tingkat tertinggi ranah afektif—berkontribusi pada pembentukan kesadaran moral, pengelolaan emosi, serta pengembangan tujuan hidup yang bermakna. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penilaian ranah afektif dan spiritual memiliki tantangan metodologis, sehingga diperlukan teknik non-tes yang beragam, seperti observasi, skala sikap, dan jurnal refleksi, untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan objektivitas. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi evaluasi psikologis dan spiritual menjadi kunci dalam merancang pembelajaran PAI yang adaptif dan berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter secara komprehensif.  
Peran Bidan dalam Penyediaan Layanan Kesehatan Primer di Daerah Terpencil Azzahra, Anindya; Maharani, Annisa Rose; Aprilia, Siska Tiyas; Robi’ah, Siti; Mutika, Winnie Tunggal; Damayanti, Rini
CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/e1hwpq88

Abstract

Access to quality primary healthcare remains a major challenge in remote areas due to geographical, infrastructural, and human resource limitations. In such settings, midwives serve as key frontline providers bridging critical healthcare gaps. Objective: This study aims to systematically examine the roles, contributions, and challenges of midwives in delivering primary healthcare services in remote areas. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 100 scholarly articles from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and others. Inclusion criteria included a focus on midwifery in remote areas and primary health service contexts. Results: Findings reveal that midwives contribute significantly to antenatal care, safe deliveries, postnatal and neonatal care, child immunization, nutrition, family planning, and community health promotion. Despite their vital role, they face significant barriers including geographic isolation, infrastructure deficits, workforce shortages, cultural resistance, and personal safety concerns. Adaptive strategies such as mobile technology use, self-funded training, and strong community-based approaches are essential for sustaining services. Conclusion: Midwives are strategic agents of change in delivering equitable primary health care in remote settings. Sustained support through policy, infrastructure, training, and protection is crucial to ensure their continued effectiveness.