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All Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Emiliana, Farica
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Strategi Edukasi Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang Tepat melalui Pendekatan Multi Media di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentolo II: Edukasi multi-media, Praktik pemberian MPASI tepat gizi Telaumbanua, May Kristina Indah K; Setya Wardani, Diadjeng; Aisyah Ardiana, Hanida; Retnaningtyas, Nining; Sinta Devi, Nabila; Widya Risanti, Arini; Permata Sari, Hannie; Emiliana, Farica; Dini Syarafina, Hafizahah
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

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Abstract

Child malnutrition remains a pressing challenge in Indonesia, including in the catchment area of Sentolo II Health Center, Kulon Progo. In 2025, despite high coverage of child weighing (D/S 88.8%), only 50.88% of children gained weight (N/D), falling below the national target of 60%. Suboptimal complementary feeding (CF) practices, particularly in terms of dietary quality and limited family involvement, were identified as contributing factors. This community service introduced the SEKAR MPASI program (Srawung Edukasi Keluarga lan Anak Remen MPASI), a multi-media nutrition education strategy combining short recipe videos, an illustrated booklet with QR codes, interactive “Ngobrol Pawon” discussions, and local complementary feeding competitions. Evaluation showed a marked improvement in maternal knowledge (post-test scores increased from 82 to 97), stronger family engagement, and competition participation exceeding targets. The program demonstrates that participatory, culturally rooted multimedia education can effectively improve complementary feeding practices and is feasible for integration into routine posyandu activities. Keywords: complementary feeding; multimedia education; posyandu; behaviour change; child nutrition
Virgin Coconut Oil and Folic Acid Improve Insulin Signaling and Cardiac Function in Rotenone Induced Stunted Zebrafish Larvae Aini, Syahana; Emiliana, Farica; Ardiana, Hanida Aisyah; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Ariani, Ariani; Corebima, Brigitta Ida Resita Vebrianti
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.199-207

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic growth disorder caused by prolonged nutritional deficiencies and environmental stress, resulting in reduced height for age. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are increasingly recognized as key contributors to impaired growth and cardiometabolic instability during early development. This study investigated the potential protective effects of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and folic acid on insulin signaling and cardiac finction in a rotenone induced stunted zebrafish larval model. A laboratory experimental study with a true experimental post test only controlled group design was conducted among 30 Zebrafish (Danio rerio) for Irs gene expression at 9 day post fertilization (dpf) as samples per tube, heart rate was measured at 3, 6, and 9 dpf. The total group treatment was five with inclusion and exclusion criterias, negative control (NC), positive control exposed to rotenone (12.5 ppb), VCO treatment (6.25%), folic acid treatment (70 µM), and a combination of VCO and folic acid. Variables assessed in this study included heart rate and insulin receptor substrate (Irs) were evaluated using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 for windows. Rotenone significantly reduced Irs expression compared with negative control (0.272 ± 0.128 vc 1.014 ± 0.187; p<0.001). Treatment with VCO (0.678 ± 0.250), folic acid (0.676 ± 0.191), and their combination (0.695 ±  0.231) increased Irs expression relative to the rotenone group (p<0.05), although no significant differences were observed among the treatment groups. Rotenone also elevated heart rate at 9 dpf (236.9 ± 19.2 bpm) compared with the negative control (163.7 ± 10.1 bpm), whereas treatment groups showed improved cardiac parameters. These findings highlight the potential of nutritional interventions targeting mitochondrial oxidative stress to support recovery of insulin signaling and improve metabolic stability in stunting related conditions.  
Co-Authors Aini, Syahana Aisyah Ardiana, Hanida Ardiana, Hanida Aisyah Ariani Ariani Corebima, Brigitta Ida Resita Vebrianti Diadjeng Setya Wardani Dini Syarafina, Hafizahah Nurdiana Nurdiana Permata Sari, Hannie Retnaningtyas, Nining Sinta Devi, Nabila Telaumbanua, May Kristina Indah K Widya Risanti, Arini