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Reaktualisasi Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian di Indonesia: Konsep Co-Parenting dan Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Hayati, Zaida; Hidayat, Taufik
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Published 31 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v11i2.5883

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze regulations regarding child custody after divorce in Indonesian positive law and evaluate the potential application of the concept of co-parenting as a legal reform approach that is more in line with the best interests of the child. This study was conducted using a normative juridical method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual study of co-parenting. The results of the study show that the Indonesian legal framework still focuses on granting custody to one parent without mechanisms that encourage collaborative parenting. This study contributes by integrating legal norms and psychological co-parenting frameworks as a basis for legal reform in child custody arrangements, emphasizing that joint custody is applicable only in the absence of domestic violence.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hak asuh anak pasca perceraian dalam hukum positif Indonesia serta mengevaluasi potensi penerapan konsep co-parenting sebagai pendekatan pembaruan hukum yang lebih berpihak pada kepentingan terbaik anak. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi konseptual co-parenting. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum Indonesia masih berfokus pada penetapan hak asuh anak kepada salah satu orang tua tanpa mekanisme yang mendorong kolaborasi pengasuhan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan mengintegrasikan norma-norma hukum dan kerangka kerja co-parenting psikologis sebagai landasan untuk reformasi hukum dalam pengaturan hak asuh anak, dengan menekankan bahwa hak asuh bersama hanya berlaku jika tidak ada kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
KAJIAN NORMATIF PASAL 173 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM (TATHBIQ AL-SYARIAH) Hayati, Zaida; Hafidzi, Anwar
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study examines the application of Islamic law principles in Article 173 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding inheritance barriers (mawāni‘ al-irts) in the context of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Sharia basis, social relevance, and legal rationality of the expansion of inheritance barriers in Article 173 of the KHI through the ijtihad tathbîqî approach within the framework of tahqîq al-manâṭ. This study uses a literature review method with a normative juridical approach, accompanied by an analysis of shar‘i texts and contemporary social realities. The results of the study show that the expansion of mawāni‘ al-irts—which includes attempted murder, severe abuse, and slander against the heir—has shar‘i legitimacy through the stages of istinbâth min al-nushûsh, idrâk al-wâqi’, and tanzîl al-ahkâm, and is in line with maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, particularly the protection of life and honor. In addition, this provision serves as a preventive measure through the application of the principle of sadd al-dzarî‘ah. Thus, Article 173 of the KHI represents a contextual and adaptive renewal of Islamic inheritance law to the needs of contemporary Indonesian society