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Ndoen, Marthen L.
Center for Sustainable Development Studies - Fakultas Pascasarjana Interdisiplin UKSW
Social Sciences Other

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LOCAL INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE OF COLLECTIVE WATER MANAGEMENT: A Lesson from Pamsimas Program Implementation in Tajuk Village Istiyani, Ambar; Ndoen, Marthen L.
KRITIS Vol 26 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v26i1p47-74

Abstract

In recent years Pamsimas (Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat / Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation) program has been promoted with a view to respond to the challenge of water shortages and sanitation in rural areas of Indonesia. Improved drinking water and sanitation facilities are presumed to enhance access to water resources and improve hygiene. In the meantime, the delegation of authority from the central to local governments in providing for people’s basic needs (including water supply) became a condition of participation in the program. This paper presents the results of a case study of Pamsimas program as it was implemented in Tajuk Village, Semarang Regency. This paper is an extention of the previous study on the dynamic of water management in decentralization era. This update paper uses political economic and power analysis to understand farmers’ decision in responding to the program. It is found that Pamsimas changed a set of institutional rules governing the use of water resources that are the adoption of water pricing mechanism and the establisment of a new collective choice body. It is argued that farmers’ decisions to implement Pamsimas is not because of the hygienic practices and the importance of participation as narrated by the policy makers, but is entirely centered in the benefits of redistribution.
BIOSECURITY PENUNJANG LIVELIHOOD MASYARAKAT KANIKE, SERAM UTARA, MALUKU Nahumury, Glen A.F.; Ndoen, Marthen L.
KRITIS Vol 24 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.231 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v24i2p140-159

Abstract

By relying on the people's livelihood through agricultural processed is certainly result on a threat to crop farmers, for it is important in applying the concept of biosecurity in an effort to protect the biological durability. Kanike community that exist in isolated conditions shall protect their biological resilience by not using pesticides and other chemicals, but applied on using secondhand materials, leaves and also the application of traditional values in society. This concept come out from the local knowledge of they community based of local wisdom. This local wisdom has gone over generations on them because of the legacy from the ancestors, the inheritance that happen through knowledge sharing and also experience in observing the process undertaken by their ancestors, in this way greatly help the Kanike community who is still in isolated area to maintain their sustainable livelihood.
Co-Authors Istiyani, Ambar Nahumury, Glen A.F.