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All Journal Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Eviana Sagala
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Organ Transplantation in the Perspective of Islamic Fiqh: Analysis of Permissibility, Requirements, and Legal Implications Chaisya Aliffah Siswoyo; Yulia; Eviana Sagala
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i3.913

Abstract

Organ transplantation is a significant advancement in medicine, playing a significant role in saving lives and improving the quality of life for patients. However, from an Islamic jurisprudence perspective, this practice raises ethical and legal dilemmas regarding body ownership, the legitimacy of organ harvesting from donors, and the potential for commercialization. This study aims to analyze the Islamic law on organ transplantation using the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach. The results show that Islam permits organ transplantation in emergencies and under strict conditions, such as ensuring that the transplantation does not harm the donor, is voluntary, and is not for commercial purposes. The practice of organ trading is strictly prohibited because it violates the principle of human dignity (karāmat al-insān). This study recommends strengthening regulations and public education to ensure that organ transplantation is carried out in accordance with Islamic law and ethically.
Co-Authors Chaisya Aliffah Siswoyo yulia