Organ transplantation is a significant advancement in medicine, playing a significant role in saving lives and improving the quality of life for patients. However, from an Islamic jurisprudence perspective, this practice raises ethical and legal dilemmas regarding body ownership, the legitimacy of organ harvesting from donors, and the potential for commercialization. This study aims to analyze the Islamic law on organ transplantation using the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah approach. The results show that Islam permits organ transplantation in emergencies and under strict conditions, such as ensuring that the transplantation does not harm the donor, is voluntary, and is not for commercial purposes. The practice of organ trading is strictly prohibited because it violates the principle of human dignity (karāmat al-insān). This study recommends strengthening regulations and public education to ensure that organ transplantation is carried out in accordance with Islamic law and ethically.
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