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All Journal ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Ahmad Baqi
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Synergy between the National Narcotics Agency and the Police in Handling Narcotics Crimes in Indonesia Ahmad Baqi; Wahdaniah Sitorus; Syifatul Zuhra; Regita Angraini Lubis
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1252

Abstract

Drug abuse and illicit trafficking are serious problems in the Indonesian criminal justice system that require comprehensive and equitable handling. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics regulates a dual approach through repressive law enforcement against dealers and a rehabilitative approach for drug abusers. However, in practice, the implementation of rehabilitation is still not optimal and tends to be replaced by imprisonment. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement policy for narcotics crimes in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the National Narcotics Agency and the Police and the implementation of rehabilitation for drug abusers. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results show that there is still a gap between legal norms and law enforcement practices, particularly in the implementation of rehabilitation, and the need to strengthen synergy between the National Narcotics Agency and the Police. This study concludes that optimizing rehabilitation policies and institutional coordination are key to realizing just, humanistic, and social recovery-oriented narcotics law enforcement.
Legal Protection for Consumers in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements from the Perspective of Commercial Law Ahmad Baqi; Restu Ari Pratama; Dinda Saskia; Ghina Sukmana; Jumarik
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1332

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has fundamentally transformed commercial activities, particularly through the growth of online buying and selling transactions conducted via digital platforms. These transactions are legally based on agreements between business actors and consumers, thereby creating civil law relationships governed by commercial and contract law principles. However, in practice, online transactions frequently give rise to legal problems, including breach of contract, non-conformity of goods or services, misinformation, and various forms of consumer loss. These issues highlight the need for effective legal protection mechanisms to balance the unequal positions of consumers and business actors in the digital marketplace. This study aims to analyze the forms and effectiveness of consumer legal protection in online buying and selling agreements from a commercial law perspective. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on relevant commercial law principles, consumer protection regulations, and electronic transaction laws. The analysis examines the extent to which existing legal frameworks provide preventive and repressive protection for consumers, particularly in relation to contractual rights, obligations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings indicate that commercial law and related regulations have established a normative foundation for consumer protection in online transactions. Nevertheless, significant challenges remain in their practical implementation, particularly regarding law enforcement effectiveness, regulatory supervision, and the level of public legal awareness. Strengthening institutional enforcement and improving consumer legal literacy are therefore essential to ensure effective consumer protection in the digital trading environment.
Co-Authors Dinda Saskia Ghina Sukmana Jumarik Regita Angraini Lubis Restu Ari Pratama Syifatul Zuhra Wahdaniah Sitorus