Putri, Zahya Asyla
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LITERATURE STUDY ON THE STRUCTURAL ADAPTATION OF MERISTEMATIC TISSUES DURING PRIMARY GROWTH OF ROOTS AND STEMS Putri, Zahya Asyla; Wan Syafi'i
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37664

Abstract

Every plant experiences growth and development throughout its life. This growth and development occurs in every plant organ that possesses meristematic tissue. Primary plant growth results from the activity of meristematic tissue located at the tips of roots and stems. Primary plant growth is the result of the activity of meristematic tissue located at the tips of roots and stems. This tissue consists of totipotent embryonic cells with a high mitotic rate. This study is a literature review aimed at analyzing the structure, physiological activity, and factors regulating the development of meristematic tissue in the early phase of plant growth. The review was conducted on 15 scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025 from various reputable international and national sources. The analysis results indicate that cell division in the root and stem apical meristem is controlled by hormonal interactions between auxin and cytokinin, as well as by genetic regulation involving the expression of the WOX, PLT, and KNOX genes. The structure of meristematic tissue is divided into three main zones: the division zone, the elongation zone, and the differentiation zone, each of which plays a role in forming primary tissues such as xylem, phloem, and parenchyma. Environmental factors, including light intensity, water availability, and temperature, also influence the rate of cell division and differentiation patterns. Overall, meristematic tissue plays a central role in the early morphogenesis of plants, forming the basis for the formation of root systems and stem growth, and providing an important foundation for the development of research in the field of modern plant anatomy and physiology.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KULIT JERUK PURUT (CITRUS HYSTRIX) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PROTEIN IKAN PATIN SEBAGAI RANCANGAN POSTER MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI KELAS XII SMA Putri, Zahya Asyla; Darmawati; Zulfarina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i2.52075

Abstract

Pangasius hypophthalmus is one of the economically superior freshwater fish commodities in Riau Province, Indonesia, which is characterized by high protein content but experiences rapid quality decline during storage at room temperature due to proteolytic enzyme activity and microbial spoilage. This study aims to determine the effect of lime (Citrus hystrix) peel concentration and storage time on catfish protein quality and to develop contextual biotechnology learning posters for grade XII high school students based on the research results. This study used a quantitative experimental approach using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with two factors: lime peel concentration (0 g, 200 g, 300 g, and 400 g) and storage time (3, 5, and 7 days) at room temperature (25–30°C), resulting in 36 experimental units. The parameters analyzed included protein content using the Kjeldahl method, pH value, Total Plate Count (TPC), organoleptic characteristics (color, aroma, texture and taste) and hedonic. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan's Multiple Range (DMRT) test. The poster development adopted the ADDIE model and was validated by media experts, material experts, and biology teachers. The results showed that lime peel concentration significantly affected catfish protein quality. The 300 g treatment showed the highest protein content (20.96–21.88%), the lowest microbial growth, and superior organoleptic characteristics during the storage period. In contrast, the control treatment showed the most significant protein degradation and microbial proliferation. The developed biotechnology learning poster achieved very high validity scores from the media and relevant experts, demonstrating its suitability as an innovative and contextual educational resource.