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All Journal Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Fakhriyana, Anisa Rahmi
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Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pemanfaatan Simulasi Virtual PhET dalam Pembelajaran Kimia di SMA Muhammadiyah Sampit Fakhriyana, Anisa Rahmi; Fatimah Azzahra, Nur; Yayuk, Erna
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39324

Abstract

Limited chemistry laboratory facilities and infrastructure in schools result in suboptimal implementation of practicums. This condition makes it difficult for students to understand abstract chemical concepts due to a lack of direct experimental experience. This study aims to describe students' perceptions of the use of PhET virtual simulations in chemistry learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Sampit and to identify the advantages and limitations of its use as an alternative to practicums. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research subjects were students at SMA Muhammadiyah Sampit who had used PhET simulations. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the majority of students had a positive perception of the use of PhET simulations because they helped visualize abstract chemical concepts, increased learning motivation, and provided a safe and flexible practicum experience. Obstacles encountered included limited device access, unstable internet connections, and the need for teacher guidance in using the simulations.
Differentiated Instruction in High School Chemistry Learning in Sampit: Implementation, Challenges, and Solutions Fakhriyana, Anisa Rahmi; Tinus, Agus; Aisyah, Iis Siti
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v11i1.28759

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of differentiated instruction (DI) in chemistry learning at SMA Negeri 4 Sampit, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Findings revealed that DI was progressively implemented across grade levels. In Grade X, differentiation was minimal, with occasional product differentiation through video experiments. Grade XI showed partial process differentiation and stronger outcomes in product differentiation, particularly when students were given the choice of posters or presentations. Grade XII demonstrated the most systematic application of DI, integrating process and product differentiation within contextual projects such as the Healthy Food Campaign. Despite these positive outcomes, challenges included teacher workload, limited resources, and difficulty in differentiating content. Students reported issues with uneven pacing, a lack of varied media, and limited product formats. Practical solutions identified include context-based learning, reusable product templates, low-cost media, scaffolding, and expanded product choice. These findings contribute to the global discourse on inclusive science education by demonstrating that product differentiation and contextual strategies are effective entry points for implementing DI in resource-limited settings.
Co-Authors Erna Yayuk Fatimah Azzahra, Nur Iis Siti Aisyah Tinus, Agus