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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Paradigma
Liyana, Nurul
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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PENERAPAN MODEL CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) BERBANTUAN GAME INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN Pribadi, Wicaksono; Liyana, Nurul; Handayani, Agit; Sudarmiani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40207

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model assisted by interactive games in improving the ability of children aged 5–6 years to sort organic and inorganic waste. The study is motivated by the importance of fostering environmental awareness from an early age and the limited effectiveness of conventional learning methods that tend to be monotonous and less contextual. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted at TK Negeri Pembina, Madiun City, involving children in Group B aged 5–6 years. Data were collected through observation using assessment rubrics focusing on children’s independence and responsibility. The results indicate that the CTL model assisted by interactive games effectively improves children’s ability to identify, differentiate, and properly sort organic and inorganic waste. In addition, this learning approach positively influences the development of independence and responsibility, which generally reached the category of Developing as Expected. These findings suggest that contextual learning integrated with interactive technology provides meaningful, engaging, and developmentally appropriate learning experiences for early childhood learners.
Improving Social Skills Using the Group Experiment Method in Class A Children of Kartika IV-17 Kindergarten, Madiun City Liyana, Nurul; Hanif, Muhammad; Parji, Parji
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 18 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : STAI MA'ARIF MAGETAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53961/paradigma.v18i1.398

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to improve the social skills of Class A students at TK Kartika IV-17 Kota Madiun, who generally still demonstrate low levels of social competence, particularly in the areas of cooperation, communication, sharing, participation, and adaptation. One contributing factor to this low level of social skill is that previous learning activities did not provide sufficient direct and collaborative experiences that enable children to interact optimally. Therefore, this research was conducted to enhance children’s social skills through the implementation of the group experiment method. The study employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design consisting of two cycles, each involving planning, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation and documentation and were analyzed qualitatively to identify improvements in children’s social development. The findings indicate that the group experiment method effectively improved children’s social skills. The total social skill score increased from 134 in the pre-cycle phase (Beginning to Develop) to 190 in Cycle I (Beginning to Develop) and rose significantly to 350 in Cycle II (Developing Very Well). Classically, all 19 children reached the BSH and BSB categories in Cycle II, surpassing the performance indicator of 80%. Thus, the group experiment method proved effective in providing active, collaborative, and meaningful learning experiences that enhance the social skills of Class A students at TK Kartika IV-17 Madiun City.
Co-Authors Handayani, Agit Muhammad Hanif Parji Parji Pribadi, Wicaksono Sudarmiani