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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of Islamic World and Politics
Albi, Albidri Baharil
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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PHILIPPINES-MALAYSIA DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: POLICIES AND GUIDELINES ON THE DEPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT FOR FILIPINO DEPORTEES Albi, Albidri Baharil; Maksum, Ali; Sugeng, Sugengriyonto; Amil, Fathraena
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.2.2025.369-390

Abstract

Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations are multifaceted, balancing cooperation and contention across security, economic collaboration, and migration management. This research fills a critical gap by linking high-level Philippines—Malaysia diplomacy with the practical realities of deportation and reintegration, bridging migration policy and human rights concerns. This study analyzes key policies on Filipino deportee management and their impact on Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations using Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Human Security Framework, and it aims to determine how both nations handle diplomatic and operational aspects of deportation management. This research employs a descriptive mixed-methods design, combining qualitative survey essays and quantitative data from primary sources to evaluate Malaysia-Philippines diplomatic relations and assess policies and guidelines for managing the deployment of Filipino deportees. The study reveals that while the Philippines and Malaysia benefit from diplomatic cooperation through ASEAN, there is no direct bilateral agreement specifically addressing deportation management. Malaysia’s deportation system is technologically advanced, but deportees face significant challenges, such as poor detention conditions and limited reintegration support from the Philippines. The findings, analyzed through Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Human Security Framework, highlight a disconnect between state cooperation and the human needs of deportees, with gaps in legal, social, and psychological support during the deportation and reintegration process. Strengthening bilateral agreements on deportation, ensuring comprehensive consular support, and improving reintegration programs are essential to protect Filipino deportees. Integrating human security into diplomatic and operational practices will help both the Philippines and Malaysia establish a more humane, coordinated, and rights-based approach to managing deportation and reintegration challenges effectively.
Foreign Aid and Local Realities: Analyzing the Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Efforts in Gaza Albi, Albidri Baharil; Maksum, Ali; Husein, Rahmawati; Abdella, Roben S.
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v10i1.200

Abstract

The Gaza Strip faces a severe and ongoing humanitarian crisis, shaped by decades of military occupation by Israel, political instability, economic collapse, and a comprehensive blockade. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of international humanitarian aid in Gaza and to assess the impact of foreign humanitarian interventions on local realities through a qualitative case study, using document analysis of UN reports, donor data, academic literature, and media sources from 2022 to 2025. The findings expose a stark disconnect between international aid commitments and their actual impact on the ground. Although donor states pledged significant funding, humanitarian access was systematically obstructed, averaging just 5 out of 500 essential aid trucks entering Gaza daily in May 2025, a 99% shortfall that crippled food, health, and WASH responses. Furthermore, only 9.8% of pooled-fund grants reached local NGOs in 2024, reflecting entrenched power asymmetries in aid distribution, strategic planning, and risk allocation. These figures point to a humanitarian system that remains externally driven and politically constrained. Drawing on Humanitarianism and Localization Theories, the study concludes that aid effectiveness requires not just resources, but structural reforms namely, direct funding to local actors, inclusive planning mechanisms, and monitored enforcement of access and neutrality commitments.
Co-Authors Abdella, Roben S. Ali Maksum Amil, Fathraena Rahmawati Husein, Rahmawati Sugeng, Sugengriyonto