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Kontribusi Pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd terhadap Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Intelektual dan Rasional Annisa Maryam Nurrohmah; Masnu’atul Khoiriyah; Hasnun Umar; Emilia Nurwati; Febry Suprapto
INNOVASI : JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER (JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN)
Publisher : Education Reserach Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64540/k6e45605

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the biography, intellectual thought, and Islamic educational paradigm of Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and to examine its relevance to contemporary Islamic education, which continues to struggle with normative-dogmatic tendencies and the limited development of critical rationality. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through content analysis of Ibn Rushd’s major works, including Tahāfut al-Tahāfut and Faṣl al-Maqāl, supported by secondary sources such as academic books and peer-reviewed journal articles, as well as interviews with Islamic education scholars and practitioners. The data were analyzed using interpretative and discourse analysis techniques, complemented by source triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that Ibn Rushd positioned reason and revelation as complementary epistemological foundations in Islamic education. Intellectuality, in his perspective, encompasses rational, moral, and spiritual dimensions, aiming at the perfection of the human soul. Furthermore, Ibn Rushd’s educational paradigm emphasizes critical thinking, dialogical learning, and the integration of religious and empirical sciences, while rejecting rigid dogmatism. This study concludes that Ibn Rushd’s rational-integrative framework remains relevant as an alternative conceptual foundation for reforming contemporary Islamic education toward a balanced integration of faith, knowledge, and rationality.
Relevansi Pemikiran Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Ibn Sina dan Al-Ghazali terhadap Pendidikan Modern Wahyudi Mutalib, Wahyudi; Mohammad Nahrawi; Ahmad Mujahidin; Febry Suprapto
JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Educational Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64540/eeaqjq88

Abstract

The philosophy of Islamic education has made a significant contribution to the development of contemporary educational theory and practice. Among its most prominent figures, Ibn Sina and Al-Ghazali occupy central positions, as both offer educational paradigms rooted in the integration of knowledge, ethics, and spirituality. This article aims to analyze the relevance of the educational philosophies of these two thinkers in the context of modern education, which tends to be pragmatic and secular. This study employs a library research approach with content analysis methods applied to Ibn Sina’s major works such as Kitab al-Shifa’ and Kitab al-Najat, as well as Al-Ghazali’s Ihya’ Ulum al-Din and Ayyuha al-Walad. The findings indicate that Ibn Sina emphasizes rationality and intellectual development as the path toward human perfection (al-insan al-kamil), while Al-Ghazali focuses on purification of the soul and the balance between rational and divine knowledge. In the context of modern education, the synthesis of their thoughts offers a holistic educational model that integrates intellectual, moral, and spiritual dimensions. Theoretically, this research enriches the discourse on the integration of knowledge and values within Islamic educational philosophy; practically, it provides a philosophical foundation for developing a character education curriculum oriented toward humanity and transcendence.