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All Journal Bulletin of Intelligent Machines and Algorithms
Tarsinah Sumarni
Bandung University of Technology
Computer Science & IT

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An LSTM-Based Approach for Short-Term Solar Power Forecasting with Diurnal and Intra-Day Variability Darsiti Darsiti; Tarsinah Sumarni; Fahmi Abdullah; Budiman
Bulletin of Intelligent Machines and Algorithms Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): BIMA January 2026 Issue
Publisher : Maheswari Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65780/bima.v1i2.7

Abstract

The increasing penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids demands accurate, reliable short-term power forecasting to ensure operational stability and efficient energy management. However, solar power generation exhibits strong nonlinearity, non-stationarity, and pronounced temporal dependencies, driven by diurnal cycles and rapid environmental variations, which pose significant challenges for conventional forecasting approaches. This study aims to develop an efficient Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based framework for short-term DC power prediction that effectively captures the temporal dynamics of solar power generation while maintaining low computational complexity. The proposed approach utilizes historical power and operational data collected from two utility-scale solar PV plants in India. A comprehensive time-series preprocessing pipeline is applied, including temporal feature extraction, categorical transformation, and Min–Max normalization. Multiple LSTM architectures with varying numbers of hidden units are systematically evaluated to identify an optimal balance between model complexity and predictive performance. Model training is conducted using the Adam optimizer with exponential learning rate decay and early stopping to prevent overfitting. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed LSTM model with a 25–50 unit configuration achieves the best performance, yielding a test Mean Squared Error of 51.92 and a prediction error of only 0.36%. Visual and quantitative analyses confirm that the model accurately reconstructs diurnal patterns and intra-day fluctuations, with strong generalization capability on unseen data. The findings indicate that a carefully configured LSTM can deliver high forecasting accuracy without relying on complex hybrid architectures or additional weather data, making it suitable for practical solar energy management applications.
YOLO26n-Based Apple Leaf Disease Detection for Precision Agriculture Using Lightweight Deep Learning and Object Detection Darsiti Darsiti; Budiman; Dhika Wdiyanto; Tarsinah Sumarni
Bulletin of Intelligent Machines and Algorithms Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): BIMA May 2026 Issue
Publisher : Maheswari Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65780/bima.v1i4.22

Abstract

Early detection of apple leaf diseases is a critical factor in supporting agricultural productivity and minimizing losses caused by plant disease outbreaks. However, manual identification processes still have limitations in terms of accuracy, consistency, and time efficiency. This study aims to develop an apple leaf disease detection model based on object detection using YOLO26n to identify four main classes: Apple__BlackRot, Apple__CedarRust, Apple__Healthy, and Apple__Scab. The dataset was obtained from Kaggle in YOLO format, consisting of 2,754 training images and 687 validation images. The study employs a transfer learning approach with various data augmentation techniques, such as mosaic, mixup, copy-paste, rotation, translation, and HSV transformation, to enhance the model’s generalization ability. Evaluation was conducted using the Precision, Recall, mAP50, and mAP50-95 metrics. The results showed that the YOLO26n model achieved a Precision of 0.968, a Recall of 0.887, an mAP50 of 0.958, and an mAP50-95 of 0.880. The best performance was achieved on the Apple__BlackRot class with an mAP50-95 value of 0.987. The inference results also show that the model is capable of accurately localizing diseases through bounding boxes with a high level of confidence. These findings indicate that YOLO26n has great potential as an efficient and accurate lightweight model for the implementation of real-time precision agriculture-based plant disease detection systems.
Co-Authors Budiman Darsiti . Dhika Wdiyanto Fahmi Abdullah