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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat Bestuur Praesidium
Luh Putu Vera Astri Pujayanti
Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
Social Sciences

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Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penanggulanganan Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Sistem Pewarisannya di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat: Local Wisdom in Earthquake Disaster Management and its Legacy System in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Mohamad Zaki Taufik; Luh Putu Vera Astri Pujayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Kebijakan Pelayanan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jipsk.v9i2.4908

Abstract

Disasters can destroy but also provide opportunities and triggers to rise and be resilient. Active-preventive efforts are needed to minimize the impact of disasters through reactivating local knowledge and developing its inheritance system as a momentum for community resilience in facing crises. This study aims to determine the local wisdom that can reduce the impact of earthquake disasters both in the pre-, during and post-earthquake disasters and their inheritance systems on Lombok Island. Local wisdom in the pre-disaster cycle in disaster mitigation activities through the physical form of buildings and settlement patterns, myths and traditional ceremonies and disaster beliefs. In disaster preparedness, organizing reserves for food insecurity in barn buildings. In disaster early warning through reading natural signs and notification of events through local languages and beating objects that make sounds. Local wisdom in the cycle when a disaster occurs in disaster response through the placement of evacuation and victim assistance in the center of the berugak multifunctional building and disaster relief activities through besiru as the spirit and value of community cooperation. Local wisdom in the post-disaster cycle in disaster recovery through the determination and willingness of the community to rise to normal conditions by working hard, patiently and sincerely. Local wisdom in rehabilitation activities normalizes life through trauma healing with traditional games. The development of modernization, globalization and needs causes the existence of local wisdom to depend on the level of functionality and inheritance efforts from social communities on Lombok Island. Most of the ways of inheriting local wisdom in the context of earthquake disaster management are carried out through the local wisdom inheritance system of vertical transmission inheritance.
Kedaulatan Rakyat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Asimetris: Studi Konstitusional terhadap Daerah Khusus, Daerah Istimewa, dan Otorita IKN Luh Putu Vera Astri Pujayanti; Muhammad Suhardi
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the construction of popular sovereignty in asymmetric regional head selection and to compare local democracy models in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Special Region of Jakarta, Aceh, Papua, and the Nusantara Capital Authority. This research uses a qualitative method with normative juridical research. The approaches applied include statutory, conceptual, comparative, and normative case approaches. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and prescriptively through legal interpretation and legal reasoning. The findings show that popular sovereignty in asymmetric local government is not always expressed through direct elections. Yogyakarta represents a historical-cultural privilege model through the appointment of the governor and vice governor. Jakarta maintains direct elections at the provincial level but limits direct elections at the city and regency administrative levels. Aceh reflects a special autonomy model based on political reconciliation and local political parties. Papua demonstrates a special autonomy model based on the cultural representation of Indigenous Papuans. The Nusantara Capital Authority represents the most problematic model because its head is appointed by the President. This study proposes constitutional parameters for assessing asymmetric local democracy, namely constitutional legitimacy, meaningful public participation, citizen representation, accountability of local government leaders, and protection of the substance of local democracy. The findings affirm that regional asymmetry may be constitutionally justified as long as it does not eliminate public control over local governance.
Co-Authors Mohamad Zaki Taufik Muhammad Suhardi