Aidil Alfin
UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Digitalisasi Akad Sharf dalam Perbankan Syariah: Telaah atas Kepatuhan Syariah, Taqabudh Hukmi, dan Risiko Transaksi Elektronik Hilda Mulyani; Ainul Mardiah; Farras Arkan; Aidil Alfin
BAITUL MAAL : Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JAN-APRIL
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Manarul Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65128/jse.v3i1.235

Abstract

Digital transformation has reconfigured the implementation of sharf contracts in Islamic banking by integrating mobile banking, internet banking, and other digital financial platforms that accelerate foreign exchange transactions and broaden customer access. However, the shift from physical to digital transaction environments raises critical issues of Sharia compliance, particularly regarding taqabudh, exchange-rate transparency, settlement certainty, and the avoidance of gharar, maisir, and riba. This study aims to analyze the transformation of sharf contract implementation in digital Islamic banking services and to identify the accompanying Sharia risks and challenges. Employing a qualitative descriptive literature review, the study applies content analysis to academic literature, regulations, fatwas, and relevant documents on sharf contracts, Islamic banking, and financial digitalization. The findings indicate that digitalization has transformed sharf from conventional transactions into electronic exchanges requiring contractual validity, system security, and clarity of contractual objects. Digital sharf may remain Sharia-compliant when it satisfies taqabudh hukmi, prevents delays that may generate riba, and is supported by adaptive Sharia governance. This study contributes to an accountable Islamic fintech framework.   Transformasi digital telah merekonstruksi implementasi akad sharf dalam layanan perbankan syariah melalui mobile banking, internet banking, dan platform keuangan digital yang mempercepat transaksi valuta asing serta memperluas akses nasabah. Namun, perubahan mekanisme transaksi dari ruang fisik ke ruang digital menghadirkan persoalan kepatuhan syariah, terutama terkait pemenuhan prinsip taqabudh, transparansi nilai tukar, kepastian waktu penyelesaian, dan pencegahan unsur gharar, maisir, serta riba. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi implementasi akad sharf dalam layanan digital perbankan syariah serta mengidentifikasi risiko dan tantangan syariah yang menyertainya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kajian literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis isi terhadap literatur akademik, regulasi, fatwa, dan dokumen relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi mengubah praktik sharf dari transaksi konvensional menuju transaksi elektronik yang menuntut validitas pertukaran, keamanan sistem, dan kejelasan objek akad. Implementasi sharf digital dapat sejalan dengan prinsip syariah apabila memenuhi taqabudh hukmi, menghindari penundaan yang berpotensi riba, dan didukung tata kelola syariah adaptif. Kajian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan model layanan valuta asing syariah yang inovatif, akuntabel, dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi keuangan di Indonesia.
Forecasting Coal Consumption Reduction for Climate Change Baginda Parsaulian; Aidil Alfin; Zirah Eka Risandani Nasution
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v15i1.49676

Abstract

Research Originality: This study uniquely examines how reducing coal consumption could mitigate climate change and help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of reducing coal consumption on climate change and on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia, a major coal exporter, as well as in China and India, which are expected to become major coal importers by 2030. Research Methods: This study employs a basic panel regression model to analyze data from 2015 to 2024, and uses an ARIMA method to forecast progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Empirical Results: The findings highlight the urgent need for Indonesia, China, and India to shift to clean, renewable energy to meet the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, which aim to reduce emissions. Implications: This study recommends that the governments of Indonesia, China, and India should increase their use of renewable energy sources more consistently. JEL Classification: O1, O13, O130, O21, O210
Analisis Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use terhadap Repurchase Intention Rahma Detik Kurningsih; Iiz Izmuddin; Asyari; Aidil Alfin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 06 (2025): JIEI : Vol. 11, No. 06, 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v11i06.18507

Abstract

As one of the e-commerce platforms with the highest traffic in Indonesia throughout 2023, Shopee continues to strengthen its position amid the growing trend of online shopping. Understanding the factors that drive consumers to make repeat purchases is therefore crucial for maintaining customer loyalty and ensuring platform competitiveness. This study aims to examine the influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Repurchase Intention among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI), UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, who actively use the Shopee application. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) for data analysis. A total of 180 respondents were selected based on the criteria of having an active Shopee account and having made at least two purchases on the platform. The findings reveal that both Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use exert a positive and significant influence on Repurchase Intention. These results underscore that consumers’ perceptions of the usefulness and ease of using the application play a substantial role in shaping their decision to continue purchasing through Shopee.