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Epidemiology of Mental Health In Adolescents: A Literature Review Of Causes and effective interventions Tri Rizkiyanti alwi; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Andi Zuhra Ibrahim; Sudirman Sudirman; Ahmad Yani; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MAY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/mxa47v96

Abstract

This study aims to examine the prevalence, causes, impacts, and effectiveness of interventions related to mental health disorders among adolescents in Indonesia. Based on data from the WHO and the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), mental disorders among adolescents such as depression, anxiety, and behavioral disorders show high prevalence rates. This research also identifies contributing factors at the individual, family, social, and digital levels, and analyzes the long-term impacts of untreated mental health issues. In addition, the effectiveness of various interventions whether school-based, family-based, or digital technology-based is evaluated. The study reveals existing gaps in mental health services, including a lack of professional personnel, social stigma, and limited access in certain areas. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen mental health service capacity and to develop more inclusive and culturally sensitive policies and interventions to address adolescent mental health issues.
Prevention and Control Strategies of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Indonesia Sunarsih Sunarsih; Tri Rizkiyanti Alwi; Andi Zuhra Ibrahim; Itha Puspita Sari; Masiti Masiti; Sy. Rugaiyah; Sri Handayani
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MAY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/6kzp9q73

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with incidence rates fluctuating every year. This study aims to identify and analyze the prevention and control strategies for DHF in Indonesia over the last five years (2019–2024) using a literature review method. The analyzed articles were selected based on inclusion criteria such as publications in Indonesian or English, published between 2019 and 2024, and directly discussing prevention or control strategies for DHF. The results show that strategies implemented in Indonesia include community-based approaches such as the 3M Plus movement, the use of innovative technologies like Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes, enhancement of surveillance systems, public education, and strengthening cross-sector coordination. Despite various efforts, challenges such as vector resistance, climate change, and lack of inter-agency synergy still hinder program effectiveness. Therefore, more integrated, evidence-based policies oriented toward community participation are needed to achieve optimal and sustainable DHF control.
The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Community Actions towards Preparedness for Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Tanjung Padang Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency Tri Rizkiyanti Alwi; Sy. Rugaiyah; Sri Andriany Susilawati; Moh. Rifki; Zhanaz Tasya; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/k748je49

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of outreach on changes in community knowledge, attitudes, and actions in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters. The method used is quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents from Tanjung Padang Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency, who were selected using purposive sampling. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire administered before and after the outreach. The results showed a significant increase in the average score of knowledge (from 55.3 to 80.6), attitudes (from 60.1 to 82.5), and actions (from 52.7 to 78.9) with a p-value <0.05. These findings indicate that outreach plays an important role in shaping community preparedness for disasters. Therefore, the implementation of sustainable education programs in disaster-prone areas is needed to increase community capacity in facing emergency situations
Risk Factors Associated with Maternal Mortality in Donggala Regency, Indonesia: Evidence from a Case–Control Study (2020–2024) Tri Rizkiyanti alwi; Sudirman Sudirman; Zhanaz Tasya
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): MARCH-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ttxa4d85

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a significant public health problem and reflects the quality of maternal health services. Donggala Regency is one of the regions with a relatively high and fluctuating maternal mortality rate during the period 2020–2024. This study aimed to analyze risk factors and determine the most influential factors associated with maternal mortality in Donggala Regency from 2020 to 2024. This study employed an observational analytic design with a case–control approach, involving a total sample of 108 subjects, consisting of 54 cases and 54 controls, selected using purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from Maternal Verbal Autopsy (MVA) records and the maternal cohort registry. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics, applying Odds Ratio (OR) and p-values for bivariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the risk factors for maternal mortality in Donggala Regency during 2020–2024 were a history of hemorrhage (AOR = 9.01; 95% CI = 1.61–50.64; p = 0.013), history of disease (AOR = 8.21; 95% CI = 1.56–43.32; p = 0.013), and incomplete antenatal care (ANC) visits (AOR = 6.14; 95% CI = 1.52–24.85; p = 0.011). Delay in referral was identified as the main and independent risk factor associated with maternal mortality (AOR = 10.05; 95% CI = 2.04–49.61; p = 0.005). Parity, interpregnancy interval, history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and maternal education did not show statistically significant associations; however, they acted as confounding variables in the final multivariate model.Maternal mortality in Donggala District during 2020–2024 was significantly influenced by a history of hemorrhage, comorbid diseases, inadequate ANC, and referral delay. Referral delay was the strongest determinant of maternal mortality. These findings highlight the importance of early detection of pregnancy complications, adherence to standard ANC services, and an effective and timely maternal referral system to reduce maternal mortality
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tuberkulosis Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Masyarakat di Desa Sibowi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura: Community Service Report: The Influence of Tuberculosis Education on Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions in Sibowi Village Kamaipura Community Health Center Working Area Sfandy Rusly; Tri Rizkiyanti Alwi; Yulfiana; Anik Wijayanti; Fitriana; Priescilla Arlyani; Sunarsih; Meylan Adam; Dewati Kahar; Nur Ain; Tarknkhimba; Fauzia Dedi; Idal Fitri; Rizkah; Budiman; Fathurrahmi; Basri Umar; Veni Mornalita
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 2: Februari 2025 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7204

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah tuberkulosis (TBC) ini merupakan masalah yang telah lama dihadapi berbagai negara di dunia, Pemerintah memiliki komitmen kuat untuk segera mencapai eliminasi TBC pada tahun 2030, WHO melaporkan kasus TB secara global bahwa estimasi jumlah orang terdiagnosis TB tahun 2021 secara global sebanyak 10,6 juta kasus atau naik sekitar 600.000 kasus dari tahun 2020 yang diperkirakan 10 juta kasus TBC. Dari data yang diambil oleh peneliti pada petugas kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura Kabupaten Sigi mengatakan terdapat 12 penderita TB didesa Sibowi. Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengaruh penyuluhan tuberkulosis terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan masyarakat di Desa Sibowi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura Kabupaten Sigi. Metode:Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah preexperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 Responden (Total populasi). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon signed Rank test (data tidak berdistribusi normal) uji paired sample t-test (data berdistribusi normal) Hasil:. tidak terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,221 (>0,05), Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap Sikap dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), Terdapat Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tindakan Hasil uji Paired Sample t-Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: variabel pengetahuan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penyuluhan tuberkulosis terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan namun pada variabel sikap dan tindakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penyuluhan tuberkulosis terhadap peningkatan sikap dan Tindakan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.