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Siti Aisyah
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Gambaran Kesesuaian Peresepan Obat Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan Dengan Formularium Nasional Herty Nur Tanty; Siti Aisyah; Ida Diana; Anissa Nandya Kirana
Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI IKIFA VOL.2 NO.2 OKTOBER TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA

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The hospital formulary is a list of drugs agreed upon by medical staff, compiled by the pharmacy and therapy committee set by the hospital director. With the formulary, pharmaceutical installations can provide drugs more efficiently and the drugs listed in the formulary must be guaranteed its availability. If a hospital does not have a hospital formulary, it will have an impact on the number of types of drugs, so that management is increasingly complex, and requires high costs because of the magnitude of the risks that must be borne. The risks that must be experienced are storage costs, booking costs, damage costs, higher number of expired drugs and the possibility of patients getting drugs that are not optimal in doctor's prescribing, impacting by decreased quality and quality of health service. This research aims to find out the description of the suitability of prescription writing with hospital formulary on outpatient general patients in the Hospital "X" in North Jakarta for the period of January- March 2021. This research belongs to a type of non-experimental research that is quantitative descriptive. Data is collected retrospectively. The analysis period of 3 months, the calculation of samples using the Slovin formula and data collection using the systematic random sampling method, i.e., by determining the interval for the January-March 2021 prescription taken as a sample, so that it can be known which prescription does not match with the hospital formulary "X" in January-March 2021. The research uses a secondary data collection technique, namely prescription sheets from January to March 2021. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 129 of 2008 on Hospital Minimum Service Standards mentioned that the standard of writing prescriptions in accordance with formulary is 100%. From the research that has been done it can be concluded that the percentage of suitability of prescriptions writing on outpatient general patients to hospital formulary "X" in January 2021 is 95.45%. In February 2021, it is 96.01%, and in March 2021, it is 96.01%. In 3 months, the average percentage of suitability of prescription writing in outpatient general patients to hospital formulary "X" is 95.83%.
ANALISA PENGETAHUAN PENGUNJUNG TENTANG ANTIBIOTIK ORAL TANPA RESEP DOKTER DI APOTEK X JAKARTA TIMUR Fachdiana Fidia; Siti Aisyah; Marta Halim; Dwi Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI IKIFA VOL.3 NO.2 JULI TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA

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The relatively high use of Antibiotics can cause various problems and is a global threat to health. Lack of public knowledge about the correct use of antibiotics and knowledge of innapproriate antibiotics are factors that can trigger resistance. Antibiotic resistance has become a global problem. Some studies say antibiotic resistance is increasing. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the use of antibiotics and many pharmacies that sell antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription. The purpose of the study was to determine the overview of the visitor concering antibiotics oral without doctor prescription on pharmacy X East Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive and using accidental sampling techniques. The data analyzed include: the definition of antibiotic, how to use antibiotic, side effect of antibiotic, indication of antibiotic. The results of this research obtained 154 respondents is using antibiotic withouh doctor prescription and knowledge level concerning antibiotic is 49 respondent (32 %) have a good knowledge, 84 respondent (55%) have a sufficient knowledge and 21 respondent (13%) have a less knowledge. These results indicate that knowledge of the visitors belongs to the sufficient category.
HUBUNGAN DEMOGRAFI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TATALAKSANA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI KELURAHAN PENGGILINGAN JAKARTA TIMUR Fachdiana Fidia; Siti Aisyah; Vonny Nofrika
Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL FARMASI IKIFA VOL.4 NO.1 APRIL TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA

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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) atau kencing manis merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme tubuh yang menahun akibat hormon insulin dalam tubuh yang tidak dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam mengatur keseimbangan gula darah sehingga meningkatkan konsentrasi kadar gula didalam darah (hiperglikemia). Sesuai data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) tahun 2021, diperkirakan jumlah penyandang diabetes melitus di dunia saat ini berkisar 537 juta dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi sekitar 643 juta di tahun 2030 dan menjadi 745 juta di tahun 2045. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan demografi responden terhadap pengetahuan tatalaksana Diabetes Mellitus di Kelurahan Penggilingan bulan April 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling dan untuk menentukan jumlah minimal sampel menggunakan sample size calculator berjumlah 368 dengan syarat pemilihan sample memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mayoritas masyarakat berada pada kategori pengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik dengan uji Spearman rho menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai tata laksana diabetes.