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ANALISA PENGETAHUAN PENGUNJUNG TENTANG ANTIBIOTIK ORAL TANPA RESEP DOKTER DI APOTEK X JAKARTA TIMUR Fachdiana Fidia; Siti Aisyah; Marta Halim; Dwi Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI IKIFA VOL.3 NO.2 JULI TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The relatively high use of Antibiotics can cause various problems and is a global threat to health. Lack of public knowledge about the correct use of antibiotics and knowledge of innapproriate antibiotics are factors that can trigger resistance. Antibiotic resistance has become a global problem. Some studies say antibiotic resistance is increasing. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the use of antibiotics and many pharmacies that sell antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription. The purpose of the study was to determine the overview of the visitor concering antibiotics oral without doctor prescription on pharmacy X East Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive and using accidental sampling techniques. The data analyzed include: the definition of antibiotic, how to use antibiotic, side effect of antibiotic, indication of antibiotic. The results of this research obtained 154 respondents is using antibiotic withouh doctor prescription and knowledge level concerning antibiotic is 49 respondent (32 %) have a good knowledge, 84 respondent (55%) have a sufficient knowledge and 21 respondent (13%) have a less knowledge. These results indicate that knowledge of the visitors belongs to the sufficient category.
Edukasi terapi farmakologi diabetes melitus untuk memperkuat pengetahuan masyarakat RW 08 Kelurahan Klender Jakarta Timur Rahmat Widiyanto; Melva Fionalita; Aries Meryta; Marta Halim; Enggar Dwirianto Fawwaz; Annisa Salsabilla; Defi Yana Adelia
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 5 (2026): October (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i5.41663

Abstract

Abstrak Terapi farmakologi diabetes melitus (DM) perlu digunakan secara tepat dan aman, tetapi perbedaan jadwal minum obat, risiko hipoglikemia, dan cara penyimpanan insulin masih berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan pengobatan di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat pengetahuan warga RW 08 Kelurahan Klender, Jakarta Timur, mengenai DM dan penggunaan obat antidiabetes. Kegiatan melibatkan pengurus RW 08 dan kelompok PKK sebagai mitra, dengan 15 peserta berusia 35–60 tahun, dan dilaksanakan pada 10 Juni 2026 melalui ceramah interaktif, media visual, contoh terapi, serta diskusi mengenai metformin, glimepiride, acarbose, insulin, hipoglikemia, kepatuhan, dan konsultasi sebelum mengubah dosis. Evaluasi menggunakan rancangan satu kelompok pre-test–post-test dengan 10 soal pilihan ganda, dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi uji eksak Wilcoxon dua sisi. Rata-rata skor meningkat dari 97,33 (pre-test) menjadi 100,00 (post-test); tiga peserta (20,0%) meningkat, 12 peserta (80,0%) mempertahankan skor maksimum, dan tidak ada yang menurun. Jumlah jawaban benar meningkat dari 146 menjadi 150 dari 150 kemungkinan jawaban, dengan uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan p = 0,250. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berhasil memperbaiki jawaban yang sebelumnya belum tepat dan memperkuat pengetahuan segera setelah kegiatan, meskipun perubahan belum bermakna secara statistik karena skor awal sudah sangat tinggi (ceiling effect). Evaluasi lanjutan diperlukan untuk menilai retensi pengetahuan, perilaku penggunaan obat, dan kepatuhan. Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; terapi farmakologi; literasi obat; edukasi kesehatan; pengabdian masyarakat Abstract Diabetes mellitus requires appropriate and safe pharmacological therapy; however, differences in administration schedules, the risk of hypoglycemia, and insulin storage practices may still lead to medication errors in the community. This community service activity aimed to strengthen the knowledge of residents of RW 08, Klender Urban Village, East Jakarta, regarding diabetes mellitus and the use of antidiabetic medicines. The activity involved the RW 08 committee and the PKK women's group as partners, with 15 participants aged 35–60 years, and was conducted on 10 June 2026 through an interactive lecture, visual media, therapy examples, and discussion on metformin, glimepiride, acarbose, insulin, hypoglycemia, adherence, and consultation before dose changes. Evaluation used a one-group pre-test–post-test design with a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire, analyzed descriptively and supplemented with a two-sided exact Wilcoxon test. The mean score increased from 97.33 (pre-test) to 100.00 (post-test); three participants (20.0%) improved, 12 (80.0%) maintained the maximum score, and none declined. Correct answers increased from 146 to 150 out of 150 possible responses, with the Wilcoxon test yielding p = 0.250. These results indicate that the education corrected previously inaccurate responses and strengthened immediate knowledge, although the change was not statistically significant because baseline scores were already very high (ceiling effect). Follow-up evaluation is needed to assess knowledge retention, medication-use behavior, and adherence. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; pharmacological therapy; medication literacy; health education; community service 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT PELABUHAN JAKARTA Vidia Anwar; siti aisyah; doni iswandani; Marta Halim; fitri putriani
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v6i3.626

Abstract

This research was conducted at Hospital X using quantitative descriptive methods with research instruments in the form of the ProMAS questionnaire. The sample collection technique used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 96 respondents. The analysis used is the Spearman’s rho correlation test. The results showed that respondents who had high compliance were 43 people (44.79%), moderately high compliance was 48 people (50%), and medium low compliance was 5 people (5.21%) with controlled blood pressure of 64 people. and uncontrolled 32 people. Respondents who suffered from hypertension were dominated by women, 55 people (57.3%) with the highest level of education, namely high school graduates/equivalent, 44 people (45.83%). The largest age of respondents who experienced hypertension was 52 - 63 years old, 52 people (54.17%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between adherence to taking antihypertensive medication and the blood pressure of hypertensive patients with the Sig value. (2-tailed) 0.041 < 0.05 with a correlation value of -0.209, which means the level of relationship is weak with the direction of the relationship being negative, meaning that the higher the adherence to taking medication, the lower the blood pressure of hypertensive patients.