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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN CARA PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT KERAS DI KELURAHAN DUREN SAWIT JAKARTA TIMUR Doni Iswandani; Guruh Subagya; Aries Meryta
Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI IKIFA VOL.3 NO.1 APRIL TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Convenient Drug storage is to retard decomposition therefore all drugs should be stored inside the original package in a cool place away from moist, sun and bright. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between demographic factors regarding knowledge the importance of convenient home drug storage and disposal in the community in Duren Sawit Village, East Jakarta. This research is non-experimental with a total of 269 respondents. Data was taken using a questionnaire with a total of 10 questions. The results of the research that has been done can be seen that the description of knowledge about drug storage who have good knowledge as many as 74 people (27%), who have moderate knowledge as many as 107 people (40%) and who have poor knowledge as many as 88 people (33%). The results of the research that has been done can be seen that the description of knowledge about drug disposal with good knowledge is 118 people (44%), who have moderate knowledge as many as 101 people (37%) and who have poor knowledge are 50 people (19%). Based on the results of the research, people's knowledge about the storage and disposal of drugs in Duren Sawit Village, East Jakarta is moderate as much as 120 out of 269 respondents (45%). Based on statistical calculations with the Spearman rho test, it shows that there is no relationship between age and the level of knowledge because the sig value (0.68) > 0.05.
Edukasi terapi farmakologi diabetes melitus untuk memperkuat pengetahuan masyarakat RW 08 Kelurahan Klender Jakarta Timur Rahmat Widiyanto; Melva Fionalita; Aries Meryta; Marta Halim; Enggar Dwirianto Fawwaz; Annisa Salsabilla; Defi Yana Adelia
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 5 (2026): October (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i5.41663

Abstract

Abstrak Terapi farmakologi diabetes melitus (DM) perlu digunakan secara tepat dan aman, tetapi perbedaan jadwal minum obat, risiko hipoglikemia, dan cara penyimpanan insulin masih berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan pengobatan di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat pengetahuan warga RW 08 Kelurahan Klender, Jakarta Timur, mengenai DM dan penggunaan obat antidiabetes. Kegiatan melibatkan pengurus RW 08 dan kelompok PKK sebagai mitra, dengan 15 peserta berusia 35–60 tahun, dan dilaksanakan pada 10 Juni 2026 melalui ceramah interaktif, media visual, contoh terapi, serta diskusi mengenai metformin, glimepiride, acarbose, insulin, hipoglikemia, kepatuhan, dan konsultasi sebelum mengubah dosis. Evaluasi menggunakan rancangan satu kelompok pre-test–post-test dengan 10 soal pilihan ganda, dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi uji eksak Wilcoxon dua sisi. Rata-rata skor meningkat dari 97,33 (pre-test) menjadi 100,00 (post-test); tiga peserta (20,0%) meningkat, 12 peserta (80,0%) mempertahankan skor maksimum, dan tidak ada yang menurun. Jumlah jawaban benar meningkat dari 146 menjadi 150 dari 150 kemungkinan jawaban, dengan uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan p = 0,250. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berhasil memperbaiki jawaban yang sebelumnya belum tepat dan memperkuat pengetahuan segera setelah kegiatan, meskipun perubahan belum bermakna secara statistik karena skor awal sudah sangat tinggi (ceiling effect). Evaluasi lanjutan diperlukan untuk menilai retensi pengetahuan, perilaku penggunaan obat, dan kepatuhan. Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; terapi farmakologi; literasi obat; edukasi kesehatan; pengabdian masyarakat Abstract Diabetes mellitus requires appropriate and safe pharmacological therapy; however, differences in administration schedules, the risk of hypoglycemia, and insulin storage practices may still lead to medication errors in the community. This community service activity aimed to strengthen the knowledge of residents of RW 08, Klender Urban Village, East Jakarta, regarding diabetes mellitus and the use of antidiabetic medicines. The activity involved the RW 08 committee and the PKK women's group as partners, with 15 participants aged 35–60 years, and was conducted on 10 June 2026 through an interactive lecture, visual media, therapy examples, and discussion on metformin, glimepiride, acarbose, insulin, hypoglycemia, adherence, and consultation before dose changes. Evaluation used a one-group pre-test–post-test design with a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire, analyzed descriptively and supplemented with a two-sided exact Wilcoxon test. The mean score increased from 97.33 (pre-test) to 100.00 (post-test); three participants (20.0%) improved, 12 (80.0%) maintained the maximum score, and none declined. Correct answers increased from 146 to 150 out of 150 possible responses, with the Wilcoxon test yielding p = 0.250. These results indicate that the education corrected previously inaccurate responses and strengthened immediate knowledge, although the change was not statistically significant because baseline scores were already very high (ceiling effect). Follow-up evaluation is needed to assess knowledge retention, medication-use behavior, and adherence. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; pharmacological therapy; medication literacy; health education; community service