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Application of E-Court in the Trial of Civil Cases of Unlawful Acts (PMH) at the Denpasar District Court I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suryadinata; Erikson Sihotang; Kadek Dedy Suryana
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.421

Abstract

The regulation of electronic evidence in trials is governed by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law states that electronic information, electronic documents, and/or printouts are valid legal evidence. This means that evidence produced or stored in electronic form is admissible. In its implementation, electronic trials at the Denpasar District Court are regulated by Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 and its amendments, as well as Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022, concerning Electronic Case Administration and Trials in Court. This system allows case registration, payment of court fees, summons, and trials to be carried out electronically through the e-Court application. There are several obstacles in the implementation of electronic evidence at the Denpasar District Court, including a lack of public understanding of electronic evidence, difficulties in ensuring the authenticity and integrity of electronic documents, limited laws and regulations that specifically regulate electronic evidence, and technical obstacles.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROHIBITION ON CIGARETTE SALES TO MINORS AT PT CIRCLE K INDONESIA UTAMA, SRIWEDARI UBUD BRANCH Gede Bagus Dwi Udayana; Kadek Dedy Suryana; I Nyoman Suandika
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.599

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the legal rationale for prohibiting cigarette sales to underage consumers and analyzes the legal consequences of violations at PT Circle K Indonesia Utama, Sriwedari Ubud Branch. Method: The study uses empirical legal research supported by statutory, conceptual, and case-oriented approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with retail management, cashiers, the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), and local customary community representatives, while secondary data were drawn from legislation and legal literature and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Results: The prohibition is directed at protecting children's physical and cognitive development, preventing early nicotine dependence, and safeguarding the right to a healthy environment. Violations may result in administrative sanctions against the business, employment sanctions against responsible employees, possible civil-law consequences for transactions, local enforcement measures, and customary or reputational consequences in the Ubud community. Novelty: The study integrates national health regulation, provincial and regency enforcement, corporate compliance mechanisms, and Balinese customary-law considerations in a single analysis of underage cigarette sales in a modern retail setting.