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All Journal Jurnal Didaktik Matematika
Muhammad Rozan Alfarisi
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Education Mathematics

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Examining the Predictive Role of School Climate on Mathematical Efficacy: Insights from Indonesian PISA 2022 Data Tarmidi Tarmidi; Maria Theresa Hutapea; Muhammad Rozan Alfarisi
Didaktik Matematika Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jdm.v12i2.46073

Abstract

Mathematics is a key discipline across many fields; however, data indicate that students' mathematical competence in Indonesia remains below optimal levels. One potential factor influencing this competence is students' self-efficacy in mathematics. Schools play a critical role in fostering a positive climate that enhances students' mathematics self-efficacy. This study examines the influence of school climate on students' mathematics self-efficacy in Indonesia, utilizing secondary data from the PISA 2022 dataset. The sample includes 13,439 Indonesian students, selected through a stratified proportional random sampling method. Data collection was conducted using a PISA-developed scale, tested for validity and reliability. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed, producing a significant model, F(4, 12,253) = 77.594, p < .00, R = .025. These results indicate that school climate has a substantial predictive role on variations in students' mathematics self-efficacy. Specifically, factors such as school belongingness, perceived safety, and evaluation of safety risks partially influence mathematics self-efficacy. However, experiences of bullying showed no significant effect. The findings highlight the critical role of students' psychological perceptions of their school environment in shaping their self-efficacy in mathematics, emphasizing the importance of fostering positive school climates to support students' academic success.
Co-Authors Maria Theresa Hutapea Tarmidi Tarmidi