Moh Ryan YL Saad
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

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Indonesian Context of Health Paradiplomacy: A Bibliography Siti Fitrah Ramadania; Moh. Syafarudin A.L Gula; Siti Febrianty Mohammad; Moh Ryan YL Saad
Journal of Governance and Global Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Governance and Global Studies (JGGS)
Publisher : Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

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2020-2024, examining the role of sub-national actors in national health diplomacy agenda. Health issues have transformed from domestic affairs into diplomatic instruments, enabling local governments, hospitals, and universities to strengthen health capacity through international networks without complete dependence on central government.Using qualitative descriptive approach and content analysis of five selected news articles, this research identifies patterns of international cooperation by local actors during 2022-2025. Analysis results show the main focus is collaboration and services to improve regional health service quality to international standards and promote health independence.Forms of paradiplomacy include human resource exchange, research, and medical infrastructure strengthening, such as East Java Province's cooperation with LUMC Netherlands for world-class hospitals, and Bandung City's partnership with Hamamatsu Japan involving industrial and educational sectors. Local actors such as governors, secretaries, city governments, and universities play crucial and equal roles in driving these initiatives.This documentation is expected to serve as academic reference and evaluation basis for developing sustainable international health cooperation strategies in Indonesia.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Access to Capital on MSME Performance through Financial Management Noprian; Darman; Moh Ryan YL Saad
Journal of Governance and Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Governance and Global Studies (JGGS)
Publisher : Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

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While MSMEs are pivotal to regional economic expansion, their growth is often impeded by poor financial literacy, funding constraints, and suboptimal financial management. This quantitative study investigates the influence of financial literacy and capital access on MSME performance in Gorontalo Province, positioning financial management as a mediating variable. Data from 52 purposively sampled MSME owners were analyzed using SEM-PLS via SmartPLS 4.0. The findings indicate that both financial literacy (βbeta = 0.661, p < 0.001) and access to capital (βbeta = 0.296, p = 0.013) significantly and positively impact financial management. Consequently, financial management strongly enhances MSME performance (βbeta = 0.711, p < 0.001). Interestingly, financial literacy and capital access yield no significant direct effect on performance. Crucially, financial management fully mediates the impact of financial literacy (βbeta = 0.470, p < 0.001) and capital access (βbeta = 0.211, p = 0.040) on business performance. The novelty of this research underscores financial management as a vital bridging mechanism in Gorontalo, demonstrating that business success relies more heavily on structural budgeting capabilities rather than merely possessing financial knowledge or capital resources.