Sani Inusa Milala
Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia

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Challenges and Prospect of Security Intervention in Armed Conflict in Benue State-Nigeria Tanko Shawulu Paul; Sani Inusa Milala
Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik, April 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik

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The new dimensional conflicts between farmers and herders in this 21st Century is concentrated in the Northeast, Northwest and North Central regions of Taraba, Kaduna, Plateau, Nasarawa, and Benue States possibly for peculiar reasons. The Middle Belt region of Nigeria (North Central geopolitical) region is an area where the indigenous people are predominantly farmers while the settlers (mainly Fulani) are known for their cattle breeding and pastoral activities. Social and economic factors continue to trigger violent conflicts among the herdsmen and farmers, each group struggling to hold dominance. Three factors have aggravated this decades-long conflict arising from environmental degradation in the far north and encroachment upon grazing grounds in the Middle Belt: militia attacks; the poor government response to distress calls and failure to punish past perpetrators; and new laws banning open grazing in Benue and Taraba states. This research examined the challenges of security intervention in armed conflict in Benue state. The research focused on Benue state. The research is broken into five chapters. The researcher Adopt Eco-Violence theory. Survey research design was used as methodology. Descriptive statistic was used for data presentation. The researcher recommend that Ranching should be encourage so as to avoid further clashes between farmers and herdsmen, conflict management committee should be set up by Government to deal with farmers/herders’ conflict, stake holders should be involved dialogue to avoid future happening.
Impact of Substance Abuse on Terrorist Activities in Borno South Senatorial District Borno State Tanko Shawulu Paul; Sani Inusa Milala
Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik, April 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik

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This research is carried out to critically review the incidence of drug abuse among youth and impact on terrorism in Borno south senatorial district. To make this research reality, a questionnaire was administered to collect information, the information was collected from different places. The motive behind the research on the incidence of drugs abuse among youth stem from the belief that both male and female now engage more on drugs than before. This research also seeks to find out factors responsible for the causes of drugs abuse and impact on terrorism. The collected data through questionnaire were analyzed computed in percentages. And the following were seen as the major factors of drugs abuse among youth. Experimental curiosity, peer group influence, lack of parental supervision, personality problems due to socio-economic conditions, the need to work for long hours, availability of the drugs, and to resist withdrawal symptoms. the research recommend that, The parent or guidance should put more effort on train good moral behaviors to their members and increase good emotional support so that if they can easily noticed any abnormalities it could be addressed immediately especially females, Government should increase their effort on controlling the importation and exportation of illegal drugs and also those unregistered chemist that are selling illegal drugs and other drug without the medical prescription should arrest, prosecute, and penalized and other dealers should also severely punished, There is need for proper mobilization and enlightens females on the implication and consequences of such behaviors through seminar, mass media and schools, there is need for government to created job opportunities and empowerment programmed for the lower class and unemployed females to prevent them from staying idle. The research used both primary and secondary data. Differential theory was adopted.
Transborder Crisis and Security Implications for West African Sub-Region Dominic Aondona Iornumbe; Tanko Shawulu Paul; Sani Inusa Milala
Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik, April 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Restorasi : Hukum dan Politik

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Abstract

The transborder crisis in West Africa has had far-reaching implications for the region’s security. According to a report by the United Nations, the region is facing “unprecedented levels of security and humanitarian challenges”. The crisis has been fueled by the activities of non-state actors such as violent extremists, criminal networks, and armed groups. These groups have forced the closure of thousands of schools and health centers, leaving millions of children without access to education and healthcare. The situation has been further compounded by the impact of climate change and food insecurity, which has led to socio-political instability in the region. Countries along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea have also seen an increase in attacks against their territories, threatening transport routes to landlocked nations further north. Despite these challenges, West Africa and the Sahel still present immense opportunities. The United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) has urged ambassadors to continue supporting a strategy centered on building resilience, promoting good governance, and strengthening peace and security. UNOWAS has also been working with other UN entities to contribute to conflict resolution at both regional and local levels. The research used secondary data. Collective security theory was adopted. The research recommends cooperation among members states to overcome challenges of transborder security.