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All Journal Rule of Law Studies Journal
Eti Karini
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Transformation of Judicial Supervision: Tracing the Legacy of Qadhi al-Qudhah in Shaping Indonesia’s Modern Judicial Commission Diah Kusuma; Irwantoni Irwantoni; Eti Karini
Rule of Law Studies Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Rule of Law Studies Journal
Publisher : CV. Dyoqu Publishing and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64780/rolsj.v1i2.67

Abstract

Background: The practice of judicial oversight plays a central role in maintaining the credibility of a legal system. In Indonesia, this function has evolved through institutional reforms and bears conceptual resemblance to historical Islamic governance, particularly the role of Qadhi al-Qudhah. Aims: This study explores how Indonesia’s Judicial Commission functions in overseeing judges, and examines to what extent its authority aligns with or departs from the supervisory principles embedded in Fiqh Siyasah. The comparison aims to deepen understanding of ethical control in both classical and contemporary contexts. Method: The research applies a doctrinal legal method grounded in literature review. Primary sources include Indonesian statutory laws and Islamic jurisprudential texts, analyzed through comparative interpretation to reveal thematic convergence and divergence between the two systems. Result: The study finds that while both the Judicial Commission and Qadhi al-Qudhah serve to uphold ethical standards among judges, their scope of action differs markedly. The Commission’s external nature and advisory status limit its effectiveness compared to the integrated and authoritative position held by Qadhi al-Qudhah within Islamic governance. Conclusion: Despite structural differences, the core mission of ensuring justice and judicial integrity unites both models. Adopting foundational values from Islamic political jurisprudence may enrich Indonesia’s current oversight system, reinforcing its legitimacy and moral grounding.
Contextualizing Community Health Practices within Islamic Legal Norms and Government Regulation: A Field-Based Inquiry from Rural Indonesia Andika Wanda; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Eti Karini
Rule of Law Studies Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Rule of Law Studies Journal
Publisher : CV. Dyoqu Publishing and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64780/rolsj.v1i2.69

Abstract

Background: In remote regions of Indonesia, public health centers remain essential yet frequently struggle with service delivery challenges. Islamic legal traditions, which emphasize the protection of life and well-being, offer a complementary framework to evaluate such services alongside state-mandated regulations. Aims: This paper explores how healthcare services at the Negara Ratu Health Center comply with Indonesia’s Ministerial Regulation No. 75/2014 and investigates whether those services align with the ethical imperatives of Islamic jurisprudence. Method: Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, field observations, and documentation analysis. Participants included both healthcare providers and patients. The findings were interpreted through thematic analysis, guided by legal and religious benchmarks. Result: The study found that core aspects of the service—such as reliability and responsiveness—met regulatory expectations. However, gaps remain in areas like comfort, clarity of communication, and continuity of care. Islamic legal assessment affirmed that the services generally reflect the principles of maqashid al-shariah, especially in promoting human dignity and safeguarding health. Conclusion: Bridging state health policy with Islamic ethical values contributes to a more inclusive framework for public healthcare improvement. Targeted efforts to enhance patient satisfaction and system responsiveness are crucial in ensuring both legal compliance and moral accountability.
Co-Authors Alamsyah Alamsyah Andika Wanda Diah Kusuma Irwantoni Irwantoni