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The Transformation of Judicial Supervision: Tracing the Legacy of Qadhi al-Qudhah in Shaping Indonesia’s Modern Judicial Commission Diah Kusuma; Irwantoni Irwantoni; Eti Karini
Rule of Law Studies Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Rule of Law Studies Journal
Publisher : CV. Dyoqu Publishing and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64780/rolsj.v1i2.67

Background: The practice of judicial oversight plays a central role in maintaining the credibility of a legal system. In Indonesia, this function has evolved through institutional reforms and bears conceptual resemblance to historical Islamic governance, particularly the role of Qadhi al-Qudhah. Aims: This study explores how Indonesia’s Judicial Commission functions in overseeing judges, and examines to what extent its authority aligns with or departs from the supervisory principles embedded in Fiqh Siyasah. The comparison aims to deepen understanding of ethical control in both classical and contemporary contexts. Method: The research applies a doctrinal legal method grounded in literature review. Primary sources include Indonesian statutory laws and Islamic jurisprudential texts, analyzed through comparative interpretation to reveal thematic convergence and divergence between the two systems. Result: The study finds that while both the Judicial Commission and Qadhi al-Qudhah serve to uphold ethical standards among judges, their scope of action differs markedly. The Commission’s external nature and advisory status limit its effectiveness compared to the integrated and authoritative position held by Qadhi al-Qudhah within Islamic governance. Conclusion: Despite structural differences, the core mission of ensuring justice and judicial integrity unites both models. Adopting foundational values from Islamic political jurisprudence may enrich Indonesia’s current oversight system, reinforcing its legitimacy and moral grounding.

Contextualizing Community Health Practices within Islamic Legal Norms and Government Regulation: A Field-Based Inquiry from Rural Indonesia Andika Wanda; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Eti Karini
Rule of Law Studies Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Rule of Law Studies Journal
Publisher : CV. Dyoqu Publishing and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64780/rolsj.v1i2.69

Background: In remote regions of Indonesia, public health centers remain essential yet frequently struggle with service delivery challenges. Islamic legal traditions, which emphasize the protection of life and well-being, offer a complementary framework to evaluate such services alongside state-mandated regulations. Aims: This paper explores how healthcare services at the Negara Ratu Health Center comply with Indonesia’s Ministerial Regulation No. 75/2014 and investigates whether those services align with the ethical imperatives of Islamic jurisprudence. Method: Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, field observations, and documentation analysis. Participants included both healthcare providers and patients. The findings were interpreted through thematic analysis, guided by legal and religious benchmarks. Result: The study found that core aspects of the service—such as reliability and responsiveness—met regulatory expectations. However, gaps remain in areas like comfort, clarity of communication, and continuity of care. Islamic legal assessment affirmed that the services generally reflect the principles of maqashid al-shariah, especially in promoting human dignity and safeguarding health. Conclusion: Bridging state health policy with Islamic ethical values contributes to a more inclusive framework for public healthcare improvement. Targeted efforts to enhance patient satisfaction and system responsiveness are crucial in ensuring both legal compliance and moral accountability.

Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy: A Siyasah Tanfidziyah Analysis of Local Government Regulation Akbar Rizki Wahyu Pradana Madan Saputra; Eti Karini; Muhammad Jayus; Suraining Rosodor
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v5i1.2001

This study examines the implementation of household and household-like waste management policies from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyah, focusing on the exercise of governmental authority in policy execution. The research aims to analyze how local governments implement waste management regulations and to assess their alignment with Islamic principles of governance oriented toward public welfare (maslahah). This study employs field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews and documentation at the local Environmental Service, while secondary data were collected from relevant books, journals, and regulatory documents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The findings indicate that the implementation of waste management policies remains suboptimal due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited public education, and insufficient internalization of Islamic values related to environmental stewardship. These constraints hinder the effective realization of environmentally sustainable governance as envisioned in Siyasah Tanfidziyah. The study concludes that effective waste management requires the integration of regulatory enforcement with a religious-based approach that emphasizes public awareness and collective responsibility. Accordingly, this study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing Islamic-based environmental education, and promoting cross-sector collaboration at the community level to improve policy effectiveness

Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy: A Siyasah Tanfidziyah Analysis of Local Government Regulation Akbar Rizki Wahyu Pradana Madan Saputra; Eti Karini; Muhammad Jayus; Suraining Rosodor
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Almatani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/jkih.v5i1.2001

This study examines the implementation of household and household-like waste management policies from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyah, focusing on the exercise of governmental authority in policy execution. The research aims to analyze how local governments implement waste management regulations and to assess their alignment with Islamic principles of governance oriented toward public welfare (maslahah). This study employs field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews and documentation at the local Environmental Service, while secondary data were collected from relevant books, journals, and regulatory documents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The findings indicate that the implementation of waste management policies remains suboptimal due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited public education, and insufficient internalization of Islamic values related to environmental stewardship. These constraints hinder the effective realization of environmentally sustainable governance as envisioned in Siyasah Tanfidziyah. The study concludes that effective waste management requires the integration of regulatory enforcement with a religious-based approach that emphasizes public awareness and collective responsibility. Accordingly, this study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing Islamic-based environmental education, and promoting cross-sector collaboration at the community level to improve policy effectiveness

Analisis Siyasah Tanfidziyah terhadap Implementasi Pasal 10 Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2024 Tentang Lembaga Adat di Sumatera Selatan Ega Putri; Eti Karini; Iip Nurul Topani
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.17060

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Pasal 10 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan tentang Lembaga Adat di Kecamatan Kisam Tinggi dalam perspektif siyasah tanfidziyah, di tengah tantangan modernisasi yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan budaya lokal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan ketentuan tersebut serta menilai relevansinya dalam kerangka tata kelola pemerintahan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi lapangan dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap informan kunci yang terdiri dari pemangku adat, pemerintah kecamatan, dan masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi regulasi belum berjalan optimal akibat keterbatasan sumber daya, rendahnya partisipasi generasi muda, serta adanya perbedaan pandangan di tingkat masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, lembaga adat tetap memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga dan melestarikan nilai-nilai tradisi lokal. Dalam perspektif siyasah tanfidziyah, kondisi ini mencerminkan belum optimalnya fungsi pelaksanaan kebijakan publik yang seharusnya menjamin efektivitas dan keberlanjutan nilai-nilai sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, dukungan kebijakan yang lebih implementatif, serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai prasyarat utama bagi keberhasilan pelestarian budaya lokal.

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