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All Journal Urwatul Wutsqo : Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Protection of Children's Rights in Fishermen's Workers' Families: The Perspective of KHI and the Child Protection Law Mukhlis Tri Mulya Marpaung; Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) IAI Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2250

Abstract

Children in fisherman laborer families in Kurandak Village, Deli Serdang Regency, continue to face serious issues regarding the fulfillment of their fundamental rights, particularly in the areas of education, protection, and care. Normatively, Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) explicitly regulates the responsibilities of parents in fulfilling these rights comprehensively. This study aims to analyze the implementation of child rights protection in fisherman laborer families from the perspective of the Child Protection Law and Islamic legal norms, identify the inhibiting factors, and examine the relevance of the concept of hadhanah in the context of coastal communities. This research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with six respondents, consisting of parents, teenagers, children, and community figures. Secondary data were derived from primary legal sources, including Law Number 35 of 2014 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The findings reveal that children’s rights—particularly the rights to education, protection from labor exploitation, and access to healthcare—are not fully fulfilled. Major obstacles include economic hardship, early work culture, low parental awareness, and lack of government support. This research implies that protecting children's rights in fisherman communities requires a synergistic approach that combines normative legal frameworks and community-based sociological strategies. Local governments and religious institutions must develop educational and mentoring programs rooted in Islamic legal values, particularly hadith, to enhance parental awareness and child welfare
Analisis Penundaan Kodifikasi terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Islam Era Orde Lama Muhammad Zikri; Faisar Ananda; Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): June, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i01.1579

Abstract

This research discusses the development and implementation of Islamic family law in Indonesia during the Old Order period (1945-1966), with the aim of analyzing the dynamics of its application in the national legal system and identifying the factors that influenced it. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of understanding the historical foundation of Islamic family law as part of the formation of a pluralistic national legal system. Using a historical and normative qualitative approach, this research utilizes literature study and descriptive analysis of historical documents, legal regulations, and academic literature. The results show that Islamic family law during the Old Order period had not been formally accommodated in national legislation, but continued to live and run through religious courts and community social practices. In conclusion, although not officially codified, Islamic family law still plays an important role in the lives of Muslims and becomes an important basis for legal reform in the next era. The implication of this finding is the importance of strengthening the role of Islamic law in the national legal system through codification that is grounded in the social, cultural and religious values of Indonesian society.
Co-Authors Faisar Ananda Muhammad Zikri Mukhlis Tri Mulya Marpaung