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All Journal Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Agrotechnology Research Journal Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Maulana, Dick Dick
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Respon Pertumbuhan Padi Kultivar Ciherang terhadap Variasi Umur, Jumlah Bibit dan Jarak Tanam Sawah Organik Robana, Raden Rubi; Maulana, Dick Dick; Sudrajat, Irfan
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.protan.2023.011.04.02

Abstract

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan penting di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia dalam menunjang kebutuhan makanan pokok. Konsumsi beras di Indonesia sangat tinggi, rata-rata 130 kg/kapita/tahun. Tetapi, produktivitasnya masih rendah diakibatkan oleh berbagai kendala. Kendala utama usaha tani padi yaitu pemilihan kultur teknik yang kurang tepat untuk memunculkan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Beberapa kultur teknik yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan adalah pelaksanaan umur bibit pindah tanam, pengaturan jarak tanam dan penggunaan jumlah bibit perumpun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah bibit perumpun, jarak tanam dan umur pindah tanam yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kultivar padi yang dilepas oleh Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi (BBPADI) Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan umur pindah tanam 0 HSTB Tanam Benih Langsung (TABELA) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif) tanaman padi. perlakuan 2 bibit per rumpun berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan (jumlah anakan) panen tanaman padi.
The Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Performance of Sewage Sludge Biochar for Persulfate-based Oxidation of Bisphenol-A Istiqomah, Nurul Alvia; Nguyen, Thi Vinh; Maulana, Dick Dick
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 12 No. 1 (January 2026)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.22632

Abstract

Converting sewage sludge into biochar shows promise as an eco-friendly and cost-effective method for remediating pollutants. In this study, aerobic digested sewage sludge was evaluated as a low-cost carbon-based catalyst through a facile one-pot pyrolysis process. The sludge biochar (SBC) was then used as a persulfate (PS) activator for the degradation of Bisphenol-A (BPA). The effect of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of SBC and catalytic activity was observed. Then, chemical quenching analysis was carried out to identify reactive species. Increasing the pyrolysis temperature from 350 to 700 °C resulted in an enhancement of the degradation rate constant of BPA from 0.95 × 10-2 min-1 to 8.9 × 10-2 min-1. SBC pyrolyzed at 350 °C (A350), characterized by a high iron content (40%wt) in the form of amorphous Fe (e.g., ferrihydrite) and C=C functional group promoting the radical formation which is dominated by presence of hydroxyl radicals. However, iron in an amorphous form limited the catalytic activity of A350. By contrast, non-radical pathway dominates SBC pyrolyzed at 700 °C (A700) with highest BPA removal as the result of more hydrophobic nature (lower O/C) therefore attracting more BPA and PS to the biochar surface. Graphitic structure of A700 (lower ID/IG) supports the mediated electron transfer pathway for persulfate activation. A pH range of 2–9 and the of inorganic anions (e.g., Cl-,NO3-,SO4-, and HCO3-) had negligible effects on the A700 system. This study introduces a novel approach to the value-added reuse of sewage sludge as an efficient persulfate activator for pollutant remediation with good resistance to water matrices conditions.
Residual Effect of Rice Husk Biochar on Growth and Yield of Aerobic Rice Suswana, Suli; Maulana, Dick Dick
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.615 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.57344

Abstract

Biochar is a carbon-rich solid material made by pyrolyzing agricultural residual biomass, and it decomposes much more slowly than the biomass from which it is made. Biochar has been shown to have agronomic benefits. Biochar can provide agronomic benefits for a longer period due to its persistence in the soil. The purpose of this research is to gather evidence demonstrating that biochar has a longer effect on increasing aerobic rice productivity. A pot experiment was carried out in UNINUS. The treatments were as follows: control, 20 Mg rice husk biochar (RHB), 40 Mg RHB, 50 Mg RHB, 60 Mg RHB, 10 Mg RHB + 10 Mg composted poultry litter (CPL).ha-1, 20 Mg RHB + 20 Mg CPL.ha-1, 30 Mg RHB + 30 Mg CPL.ha-1, and 30 Mg RHB + 30 Mg CPL.ha-1. Treatments were started in September 2018, and the effects were measured from February to June 2019. The findings revealed that rice husk biochar and its combination with CPL increased aerobic rice growth (plant height, number of tillers, and yield). The most effective combination rate is the application of biochar and composted poultry litter, 20 Mg RHB + 20 Mg CPL.ha-1, because it significantly extended the residual effect. The combined application increased rice productivity when compared to a single application of biochar and composted poultry. The residual effect of biochar and composted poultry litter on rice productivity was superior to fresh application.
Co-Authors Istiqomah, Nurul Alvia Nguyen, Thi Vinh Robana, Raden Rubi Sudrajat, Irfan Suli Suswana