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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Agus Salim
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Yos Soedarso
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Lemahnya Implementasi Undang-Undang Pengawasan Produk Halal di Indonesia Agus Salim
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2398

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji lemahnya implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH) dalam konteks negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia. Dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggabungkan pendekatan peraturan, konseptual, dan historis, dianalisis fragmentasi normatif, tumpang-tindih kewenangan, serta kesenjangan akses UMKM terhadap sertifikasi halal. Data sekunder dari BPJPH, KAN, dan studi empiris terkait menunjukkan bahwa hanya 18 % dari 1,2 juta UMKM pangan yang tersertifikasi karena biaya audit yang setara 1–3 % omzet bulanan, keterbatasan 74 auditor nasional, serta 312 kasus pelanggaran yang baru 11 yang diproses. Konsumen Muslim menuntut label halal sebagai hak konstitusional, namun 31 % obat OTC ternyata mengandung enzim rekombinan tanpa label. Hasilnya menegaskan perlunya Omnibus Law Halal, Dana Bergulir Halal tanpa bunga, penambahan 200 laboratorium berbasis kampus, dan dashboard nasional terintegrasi. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan mewujudkan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kepastian produk halal sekaligus meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi pelaku usaha di tengah pesatnya kemajuan teknologi pangan dan rekayasa genetika.
Administrative Strategies of Police Partners in the Scope of Legal Administration to Reduce Illegal Levies Agus Salim
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8051

Abstract

Illegal levies (pungutan ilegal) remain a persistent challenge within Indonesia’s public administration and law enforcement systems, undermining transparency, democratic values, and public trust. This study examines administrative strategies involving police partners and community participation as preventive mechanisms to reduce illegal levies in public institutions. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes citizen-based investigative training, complaint-handling mechanisms, and collaborative governance models that empower citizens to observe, document, and report administrative irregularities in partnership with law enforcement agencies. The findings reveal that citizen-based investigations, supported by structured training and institutional frameworks such as Senkom Mitra Polri, significantly enhance transparency and administrative accountability. Community–police synergy not only strengthens early detection of illegal levies but also contributes to maintaining public order and restoring confidence in public institutions. Furthermore, the integration of digital reporting systems and consistent administrative supervision reduces opportunities for manipulation and supports standardized service procedures. This study concludes that the effectiveness of anti-illegal levy strategies depends on sustained institutional commitment, legal protection for citizen reporters, and continuous public education. Strengthening administrative law frameworks that institutionalize community participation and police partnerships is essential for fostering transparent, accountable, and democratic public governance in Indonesia.
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