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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Khalida Kumalasari
Duta Bangsa University
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Political Connections, Firm Size, and of Women on Board to Return on Assets in Food and Beverage Companies Listed in Indonesia Indra Mufid; Khalida Kumalasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2658

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of political connections, firm size, and the presence of women on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Food and Beverage companies in Indonesia.. The type of research conducted is quantitative, utilising secondary data. The sample analysed consists of 63 companies with an observation period from 2020 to 2024, employing panel data analysis techniques through Eviews v.22 software.. The findings indicate that, partially, the variables of political connections, firm size, and the presence of women positively influence the Return on Assets of Food and Beverage companies in Indonesia. Political connections, firm size, and the women on board have a positive impact on the Return on Assets of companies. Employees with political access contribute to better decision-making. Larger companies with comprehensive indicators tend to experience increased revenues. The women on board within the corporate structure leads to more mature decisions, thereby enhancing the quality of decision-making.
Peran Political Connection dalam Memoderasi Ukuran Perusahaan dan Keberadaan Perempuan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia Indra Faisal Rizki Mufid; Khalida Kumalasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7890

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between company size and the presence of women with banking profitability in Indonesia, with political connections as a moderating variable. Profitability in this study is determined by the return on assets (ROA) ratio. This study uses 42 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observations from 2020 to 2024. The research analysis was conducted using multiple regression to measure the effects of company size and the presence of women on profitability, and using moderated regression to test the moderating effect of political connections on the strength of these effects. This study shows that company size positively affects banking profitability. Meanwhile, the presence of women has no effect on banking profitability. Furthermore, the moderating effect of political connections strengthens the influence of company size and female representation on banking profitability. This study finds that Political connections in banking companies can help banks achieve profitability through company size and female representation.
Co-Authors Indra Faisal Rizki Mufid Indra Mufid