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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Boby Rahman
Universitas Negeri Padang
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Penguatan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Strategi Inovatif Boby Rahman; Aldri Frinaldi; Dasman Lanin; Rembrandt; Mhd. Ridha
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4727

Abstract

Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is grounded in a strong normative framework through Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH). However, its effectiveness remains constrained by challenges in implementation. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia by examining the gap between legal norms and practice, institutional barriers, and potential innovations to enhance legal effectiveness. Employing a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method, the research draws on primary and secondary legal materials, including legislation, court decisions, and official environmental reports. The findings reveal that most environmental violations are still resolved through administrative sanctions, reflecting limitations in evidence, interagency coordination, and monitoring capacity. Nevertheless, reform efforts toward data-driven and transparent supervision have begun through initiatives such as the Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS), Online Single Submission (OSS), and regional environmental incentive programs like PROPER. In conclusion, strengthening environmental law enforcement in Indonesia requires cross-sectoral collaboration and a paradigm shift from a punitive to a collaborative and adaptive approach to achieve ecologically just environmental governance.
Mangrove dan Abrasi Pantai Kota Padang Boby Rahman; Artika Zalni; Adisti Vadila; Eni Kamal; Abdul Razak; Widya Prarikelan; Mhd. Ridha
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4742

Abstract

Coastal erosion poses a serious threat to the coastal areas of Padang City, West Sumatra. The role of mangroves as natural protectors of the coast from erosion and tidal flooding is increasingly being eroded due to land conversion and human activities. This study aims to examine the relationship between mangrove damage and the level of erosion in several coastal areas of Padang and to evaluate the mitigation efforts that have been carried out. The research methods used were field surveys, remote sensing with satellite imagery, and analysis of coastal geomorphological data using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). The results of the study showed an increase in erosion in areas experiencing mangrove degradation, while areas with dense mangroves tended to experience accretion. The decline in mangrove area and quality is exacerbated by the conversion of areas into fish ponds and coastal development activities. Erosion mitigation needs to be carried out through mangrove rehabilitation and a participatory approach involving the community to maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem and environmental resilience of the Padang City coast.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Adisti Vadila Aldri Frinaldi Artika Zalni Dasman Lanin Eni Kamal Mhd. Ridha Rembrandt Widya Prarikelan