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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Salman Faris Dalimunthe
Universitas Islam negeri Sumatera Utara
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pandangan Mahasiswa Fusi Tentang Peran Tauhid Dan Filsafat Islam (Tuhan Dan Alam Semesta) Muhammada Fathi Aswan; Adenan Adenan; Nabilah Batubara; Khoirotunnisa Aulia; Siti Lailatul Jannah; Mhd Akhir Harahap; Annisa Suhiya Putri; Salman Faris Dalimunthe; Brylian Velis Efendi Ritonga; Anggi Syahputra; Ilham Hasan; Muhammad Rizky Harahap; Suci Fatmala
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7034

Abstract

This study aims to examine the perspectives of students from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies (FUSI) regarding the role of tawhid and Islamic philosophy in understanding the concept of God and the universe. Tawhid, as the core foundation of Islamic teachings, is closely connected to Islamic philosophy in constructing a rational and theological framework for comprehending divine reality and the relationship between God and creation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through open-ended questionnaires and brief interviews with purposively selected FUSI students. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring ideas and patterns in students’ responses. The findings indicate that FUSI students perceive tawhid not merely as a normative doctrine, but also as a philosophical principle that explains the order of the universe and the relationship between God and His creation. Islamic philosophy is understood as a reflective tool that strengthens the rational and contextual understanding of tawhid. This study is expected to contribute academically to the development of tawhid and Islamic philosophy studies among university students.
Prophetic Political Meritocracy: Re-evaluating Prophet Muhammad’s Governance Framework for Contemporary Political Leadership Muhammad Akhir Harahap; Khoirotun Nisa Aulia; Muhammad Fathi Aswan; Anggi Sahputra; Salman Faris Dalimunthe
Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Yayasan Bayt Shufiya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66867/yjssh.v2i2.305

Abstract

This study aims to examine the prophetic political meritocracy model in the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to evaluate its relevance as a governance framework for contemporary political leadership. The study employs a qualitative approach using a library research design. The findings reveal that Prophetic political meritocracy is constructed through the integration of four prophetic virtues (ṣidq, amānah, tablīgh, and faṭānah) with a governance system that emphasizes justice, deliberation (shūrā), public accountability, the rule of law, social inclusiveness, and the appointment of public officials based on competence and integrity rather than kinship, patronage, or social status. This model demonstrates that political legitimacy in the governance of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was established through a balance between professional competence and moral responsibility in the exercise of public authority. The study proposes prophetic political meritocracy as a conceptual framework for political leadership that integrates ethical, institutional, and professional dimensions. It thereby contributes to enriching the discourse on Islamic political thought while offering an alternative perspective for reforming contemporary public governance toward greater justice, accountability, transparency, and the promotion of the public good.
Co-Authors Adenan Adenan Anggi Sahputra Anggi Syahputra Annisa Suhiya Putri Brylian Velis Efendi Ritonga Ilham Hasan Khoirotun Nisa Aulia Khoirotunnisa Aulia Mhd Akhir Harahap Muhammad Akhir Harahap Muhammad Fathi Aswan Muhammad Rizky Harahap Muhammada Fathi Aswan Nabilah Batubara Siti Lailatul Jannah Suci Fatmala