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Design of a 5 GT Pilot Boat with a 700 HP Outboard Engine for Optimal Efficiency and Performance Suitable for Indonesian Waters Sutrisno; Hadi Prasutiyon; Erik Sugianto; Muchlas Adi Sunjaya
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v10i1.4770

Abstract

The development of maritime technology drives innovation in ship design, including a 5 GT pilot boat designed for high efficiency and performance in Indonesian waters. This vessel is constructed using Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP), a material known for its strength and cost-effectiveness compared to wood. Measuring 12.4 meters in length, the boat is powered by a total of 700 HP from two Yamaha F350UCB V8 5.3L F350 outboard engines, enabling it to reach an optimal speed of approximately 25 knots. Stability and power analysis, conducted using the Maxsurf application, indicate that positioning the engines at the stern on both the right and left sides provides the best stability with an inclination angle of 73.6°. This design is expected to enhance operational efficiency and support pilotage activities in dynamic waters.
Using Ketapang Seed Oil Biodiesel as an Environmentally Friendly Renewable Alternative Energy to Improve Diesel Motor Performance Hadi Prasutiyon; Urip Prayogi; Frengki Mohammad Felayati; Erik Sugianto; Benaya Prasetya Santosa
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i3.4927

Abstract

The needs of society related to the energy crisis require alternative energy that can replace fossil fuels, such as Ketapang seed biodiesel. Preparation of crude oil by maceration method and making biodiesel through esterification and transesterification process. The research will discuss the performance of diesel engines with biodiesel fuel and Ketapang seed biodiesel with the composition of B0, B10, B20, B30. The test uses a rotation variation of 1200 to 2000 RPM and a load of 1000 to 3000. From the test properties and performance test research, it can be seen that they are related to each other. Biodiesel obtained better performance compared to B10, B20, B30. The lowest Specific Fuel Oil Consumption value is found in biodiesel fuel, where based on the average calculation on the maximum Specific Fuel Oil Consumption graph, B0 fuel produces a lower Specific Fuel Oil Consumption value than B10, B20 and B30 fuels with a difference of 33,759 gr/kWh, 49,661 gr/kWh and 113,694 gr/kWh. In this research process, the results of diesel engine performance using Ketapang seed biodiesel proved to be worse than biodiesel.
Annex IV Marine Pollution (MARPOL) Application for Pollution Prevention on Ketapang-Gilimanuk Route Crossing Vessels with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method Agung Pangestu Hadi; Engki Andri Kisnarti; Erik Sugianto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.5048

Abstract

The Application of the Marine Pollution (MARPOL) Annex IV regulation concerning sewage discharge from ferry ships operating on the Ketapang-Gilimanuk route plays a crucial role in pollution prevention. However, this essential role has been compromised due to suspicions that sewage waste from the Ketapang-Gilimanuk ferry ships is being directly discharged into the sea. Additionally, it is believed that the lack of sewage storage facilities at the port and inadequate supervision by local port authorities contribute to this issue. This research aims to investigate the implementation of MARPOL Annex IV in pollution prevention on ferry ships along the Ketapang – Gilimanuk route using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This method is employed to establish a comprehensive evaluation framework by considering criteria such as safety management systems, safety and environmental protection policies, Company responsibilities and authorities, cultural and behavioral aspects, organizational factors, and technical considerations. Data will be collected through surveys and interviews with ship operators and members. Economical is more priority than operational techniques because it is related to capital expenditure and operational costs of each alternative to prevent marine pollution. Operational techniques are more priority than safety and environment because they are related to the technical and operational of each alternative to preventing marine pollution. Regulations are more priority than safety and environment because regulations affect each alternative, both Indonesian regulations and also SOPs at ports.
The Effect Of Wave Length And Amplitude on The Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Waste Collection Vessels Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Erik Sugianto; Hadi Prasutiyon; Arif Winarno; Muhammad Khasroni Hamsah
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i4.5077

Abstract

The continuous flow of marine debris in the sea has been a problem until now. Previous research on garbage collection vessels was conducted in calm water conditions, without waves and waves due to wind. This is different from the real conditions in the sea which are choppy and bumpy. In addition, research on the effect of wave length and amplitude on marine debris collection on garbage collection vessels does not yet exist. This study aims to determine the effect of wave length and amplitude on velocity contours, flow patterns, and ship resistance. The ship uses a circular hollow wing conveyor. Modelling using Rhinocheros software, then numerical simulation using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). Verification of the simulation process uses grid independent by varying the mesh size, then validation of the results is done by comparing with previous experimental research. The results show that the best velocity contour in front of the conveyor is at a ship speed of 1.028 m/s (2 knots) using an amplitude of 0.5 T and a wavelength of 0.5 L. The velocity value in front of the conveyor is 1.551 m/s. This affects the speed of collecting marine debris. This affects the speed of collecting marine debris. The model that has a laminar flow pattern at the bow and at the stern is a speed of 1 knot at an amplitude variation of 0.1 T and a wavelength of 0.1 L. This is the best because it is easy to collect garbage. The smallest drag is the speed of 0.514 m/s (1 knot) at amplitude variation of 0.1 T and wavelength of 0.1 L. At this condition, the fuel consumption is the least. Thus, the greater the wavelength and amplitude of the waves the greater the drag and the smaller the speed.
Planning of a Hybrid Propulsion System for Purse Seine Fishing Vessels in Mayangan, Probolinggo, East Java Hadi Prasutiyon; Arif Winarno; Semin; Toto Soeharmono; Erik Sugianto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i3.5111

Abstract

The Mayangan Beach Fisheries Port (BFP) in Probolinggo City is a fishing port that was established using a combination of funds from the APBN, APBD of East Java province and APBD of Probolinggo city. Equipped with basic and functional facilities to support various fishing activities, fishing vessels generally use a mechanical propulsion system driven by a diesel engine. The results of the government's decision to increase fuel prices by 8,000 rupiah per liter, were then supported by a survey which showed that fishermen needed as much as 110 liters of fuel for a journey of approximately one hour for one trip, with these conditions making fishermen, especially in the Mayangan district, Probolinggo very objection by increasing the price of fuel that will be used to go to sea, so that with the problems complained of by fishermen on the Mayangan coast, Probolinggo about rising fuel prices, this refers to researchers planning a hybrid propulsion system to reduce consumption of the use of fuel that will be used for purse seine fishing boats. The results showed that the main engine specifications for the Mitsubishi ship were 6D24-Mpt (A) with 228 Kw power, then the Yanmar Ytg 15 Tlv generator, while the electric motor specifications that would be used were Weg Tru Metric 132 Kw / 175 HP, as well as batteries for storing battery energy which had specifications J185-Agm Vrla Agm / Non-Spillable. The difference in fuel consumption in the conventional system and the hybrid system looks quite significant. Using a hybrid propulsion system can produce fuel savings of up to 30% when compared to using a conventional engine.