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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law indonesian Journal of Administrative Law and Local Government (IJALGOV)
Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Cyber Fraud pada Transaksi Game Online melalui Perantara dalam Perspektif UU ITE Ayugaez, Femanoa Zakia; Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : ILIN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/ijocl.v7i2.3309

Abstract

The development of information technology in the digital age has brought significant changes to people's activities, including in the fields of entertainment and internet-based economic transactions. Online games now serve not only as a medium for recreation, but also as part of the digital economy through the buying and selling of accounts, items, and virtual currencies. This development has encouraged the emergence of third parties as transaction intermediaries, but at the same time has increased vulnerability to cybercrime, particularly cyber fraud, such as fraud in the sale and purchase of Mobile Legends accounts using illegal escrow services. This study applies a normative legal method with a legislative, conceptual, and case study approach, referring to Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and the Criminal Code in analyzing the perpetrator's responsibility. The findings of the study indicate that cyber fraud in online game transactions through illegal intermediaries can be subject to sanctions based on Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (1) of the ITE Law and Article 378 of the Criminal Code. However, challenges in digital evidence, categorizing cyber activities, and determining the liability of intermediaries remain obstacles in law enforcement. Therefore, strengthening technical regulatory mechanisms, enhancing digital literacy, and adopting more adaptive legal interpretations are necessary to ensure optimal user protection.
Unlawful Acts of Governance: Characteristics and Limits of Discretion Al'anam, Muklis; Lolita Fitriyana; Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah
Indonesian Journal of Administrative Law and Local Government Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT (IJALGOV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ijalgov.v2i2.45781

Abstract

Unlawful acts by the government are one of the fundamental issues in administrative law that are closely related to the principles of legality and the rule of law. Every government action must essentially be based on lawful authority, but in practice there is room for the necessary use of discretion to fill legal gaps, resolve emergency situations, or provide more effective public services. The characteristics of illegal actions by the government can be seen in actions taken without legal basis, exceeding authority, abusing authority, or contradicting the principles of good governance (AUPB). Meanwhile, discretion has strict normative limitations, namely that it must be in accordance with the purpose of the authority granted, not conflict with laws and regulations, and take into account proportionality, accountability, and the protection of citizens' rights. So, the study of illegal government actions and the limits of discretion is important to maintain the principle of legal certainty while maintaining a balance between the effectiveness of government administration and the protection of people's rights.
Co-Authors Al'anam, Muklis Ayugaez, Femanoa Zakia Lolita Fitriyana