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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Cindy Cahyaningrum
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Hubungan Tingkat Demensia dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) pada Lansia di Panti Puncang Gading Cindy Cahyaningrum; Iwan Ardian; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/ma792a94

Abstract

Dementia is a major health problem among older adults and has a substantial impact on the ability to perform Activity of Daily Living. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of dementia and the fulfillment of Activity of Daily Living among older adults living in Panti Puncang Gading. A quantitative analytic approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved 67 older adults selected through purposive sampling from eligible residents. Dementia severity was assessed using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, while functional independence was measured using the Barthel Index. Data were analyzed using Somers’ d test to determine the strength and direction of the association between variables. The results indicated that most respondents experienced severe dementia, while the majority demonstrated mild dependency in daily living activities. Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between dementia level and Activity of Daily Living fulfillment, indicating that higher dementia severity was associated with lower functional independence. These findings highlight the critical role of cognitive function in maintaining daily living abilities and emphasize the importance of routine cognitive and functional assessments to support evidence-based gerontological nursing care in long-term care facilities.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA LANSIA DI PANTI PUNCANG GADING Cindy Cahyaningrum; Iwan Ardian; Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 5, No 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penuaan seringkali disertai penurunan fungsi kognitif seperti demensia, yang berimplikasi pada penurunan kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari atau Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat demensia dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan ADL pada populasi lansia. Studi ini dilaksanakan di Panti Puncang Gading.Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 lansia. Tingkat demensia diukur menggunakan kuesioner Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), sementara tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan ADL diukur dengan Barthel Indeks. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Somers'd.Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami demensia kategori berat (70,1%) namun memiliki tingkat ketergantungan ADL pada kategori ringan (82,1%). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat demensia dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan ADL (p = 0,001). Diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi Somers'd sebesar -0,296, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan negatif.Simpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat demensia dengan tingkat kemandirian dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ADL pada lansia di Panti Puncang Gading.Kata Kunci : Demensia, Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Lansia, dan Kemandirian.
Co-Authors Iwan Ardian Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya