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All Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal
Verindra Anggraini
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing

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OBESITAS Siana, Yusti; Prima Adelin; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; Verindra Anggraini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1892

Abstract

Obesity is a complex condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat and is associated with various metabolic disorders and chronic diseases. Its causes are multifactorial, involving genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors. An imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure is the primary contributor to obesity development. Pathophysiologically, obesity involves hormonal dysregulation, such as leptin resistance, and insulin resistance that triggers disturbances in glucose and lipid metabolism. The diagnosis of obesity is generally based on Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement, while its management includes lifestyle modification, pharmacological interventions, and bariatric surgery for severe cases. Obesity is closely linked to increased risks of cardiovascular, metabolic, hepatobiliary, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and psychological complications. Prevention requires promotive and preventive strategies, including public education, early detection, and community-based interventions. A comprehensive approach is essential to reduce the public health burden caused by obesity.
Co-Authors Adelin, Prima Dian Puspita Mhd Nurhuda Siana, Yusti