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PENYULUHAN POLA MAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM IMUN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM KOTA PADANG Yusti Siana; Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Mhd Nurhuda
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1247

Lanjut usia merupakan kelompok rentan terinfeksi covid 19 karena mempunyai peluang mengalamigangguan imunitas. Kondisi ini terutama terjadi pada lanjut usia yang lemah, mengalami obesitaskekurangan gizi dan memiliki penyakit degeneratif. Gangguan kekebalan yang terkait dengan kekurangangizi dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap berbagai macam infeksi termasuk infeksi covid 19.Kekurangan gizi juga memungkinkan infeksi menjadi lebih parah, bahkan berakibat fatal dan berujungkematian. Asupan zat gizi yang baik dapat mendukung respon imun karena zat gizi merupakan salah satufaktor yang menentukan sistem imunitas tubuh. Lanjut usia membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang cukupagar terhindar dari resiko infeksi covid 19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat lanjut usia mengenai pola makan untuk meningkatkan sistemimun di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanyajawab. Peserta kegiatan memperlihatkan antusiasnya dengan mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan terkaitmateri yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuanmasyarakat lanjut usia mengenai pola makan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun lansia pada masa pandemicovid.Kata Kunci: covid-19, asupan gizi, lanjut usia, imunitas

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA ULAK PATIAN KECAMATAN KEPENUHAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2021 Siana, Yusti; Amran, Rika; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; Siti Rahmi, Nur Haji
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i2.1188

Stunting is a condition of growth and development failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition that causes children to be too short for their age. Low nutritional intake is a direct cause of nutritional health problems in stunted children. Rokan Hulu Regency is included in the highest stunting locus in 2019-2020 and Ulak Patian Village is one of the villages in Rokan Hulu Regency that is a stunting locus. Objective: To determine the factors causing stunting in Ulak Patian Village, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province in 2021. Method: The scope of this study is child health science. This research was conducted from August 2021 to December 2022. The population in this study were all children aged 24-36 months in Ulak Patian Village, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, as many as 40 samples with a total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, data processing using the computerized SPSS program version IBM 25.0. Results: The most common gender of children is male, namely 24 children (60%), the most common birth weight of children is low birth weight (LBW) namely 21 children (52.5%), the most common level of maternal education is not graduating from elementary school namely 21 mothers (52.5%), the most common socio-economic level of families is low socio-economic namely 23 children (57.5%) and the most common nutritional status of children is malnutrition as many as 18 children (45%). There is no relationship between gender and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.519). There is a relationship between birth weight, maternal education level, socio-economic level and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-36 months in Ulak Patian Village. Conclusion: From the factors causing stunting in Ulak Patian Village, Kepenuhan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, there is almost a relationship between birth weight, education level, socio-economic level and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting

PELAKSANAAN KHITANAN (SIRKUMSISI) MASSAL GRATIS DALAM RANGKA MERAYAKAN DUA DEKADE RSI SITI RAHMAH PADANG Mhd Nurhuda; Siana, Yusti; Dian Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i2.1189

Circumcision or circumcision in men is one of the interventions that can be done to reduce the incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This action is a minor surgical procedure by removing part or all of the foreskin (prepuce) to maintain penis hygiene. Globally and over the past 10 years have shown that circumcision activities have a substantial effect on independent prevention of HIV. In the framework of RSI's Siti rahmah two-decade anniversary, community service was carried out in the form of free mass circumcision activities involving competent doctors and medical personnel who can provide benefits to the community. This community service activity is an integral part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This activity was carried out at RSI Siti Rahmah on June 29, 2024. Before circumcision, screening was carried out to eliminate patients with contraindications such as buried penis and hypospadias. The achievements of the implementation of the Circumcision activity with a total of 51 participants and 3 people had contraindications. The activity went smoothly. The parents of the mass circumcision participants were given education in post-circumcision wound care so that wound healing would be perfect.

SKRINING, PENGOBATAN SERTA EDUKASI DIET SEHAT PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN KARDIOVASKULAR PADA POSYANDU LANSIA KURANJI Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Mhd Nurhuda
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, February 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i9.1343

Hypertension is a disease that is a silent killer. A person suffers from hypertension if Systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. This disease can increase blood vessel constriction and cause complications in the form of damage to a target organ such as stroke, coronary heart disease,) and other diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The elderly is an advanced stage of a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress and an increase in morbidity due to susceptibility to diseases caused by blood vessels and heart disorders. Method: Counseling, treatment, and healthy diet education about heart and cardiovascular disease by the RSI Siti Rahmah team of heart specialists to the Kuranji Elderly Posyandu Community in Padang City at Rumah Gadang Baiturrahmah / Rumah Bagonjong Baiturrahmah. Results: Counseling, treatment, and education about a healthy diet for heart and cardiovascular disease went smoothly, and more than 50 older adults attended. Before treatment, older people receive an examination in the form of screeningfor blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, and cholesterol. Patients who are indicated to be suffering from heart disease will undergo an ECG examination. Conclusion: The importance of screening, treatment, and education on healthy diets for heart and cardiovascular disease to reduce high morbidity and mortality rates in the elderly.

PENGARUH PROBIOTIK DADIAH TERHADAP PERBAIKAN SEL HEPATOSIT JARINGAN HATI PADA TIKUS MODEL DIABETES Rinita Amelia; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Meta Zulyati Oktora; Mhd Nurhuda; Sarah Lativa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1427

The high incidence of DM causes diabetes to become a health problem. For this reason, other supportive therapies are needed such as the use of probiotics which are known to have antidiabetic effects, high antioxidants and as anti-inflammatory that can improve the structure and function of organs. This study aims to determine the effect of dadiah administration on the histopathological picture of liver hepatocyte cells in diabetic model mice. The research method was an experimental study of male white rats of the wistar strain of white rats, which were divided into control groups and treatment groups. The previous treatment group in Induction became a type 2 diabetes rat model by injecting Streptozotocin (STZ) 45 mg/kgBB intraperitoneally. Dadiah intervention and BAL isolates were administered for 2 months and were analyzed the histopathological picture of rat liver tissue after the intervention and compared with controls. The results of the study showed an improvement in the histopathological structure of the liver in DM rats that experienced damage to liver tissue hepatocyte cells by the administration of dadiah and probiotics (L. Fermentum) at both low dose and high dose (p-value 0.001). The conclusion that dadiah and probiotic dadiah have been shown to be pathologically anatomically beneficial to degenerative and necrotic liver hepatocyte cells in diabetic rat model, due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

STUDI RESTROSPEKTIF PREVALENSI DAN PROFIL PASIEN HERNIA INGUINALIS PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2020- 2022 Mhd Nurhuda; Fidiariani Sjaaf; Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Santia Wulan Sari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1564

An inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of an intestinal organ into a cavity through a defect or thin or weak part of the wall of the inguinal ring. The material that enters is more often the small intestine, but can also be fatty tissue or omentum. Inguinal hernias account for 75% of all hernias. The comparative incidence of inguinal hernia is 13.9% in men and 2.1% in women. The risk of incidence increases fourfold in patients with a family history of inguinal hernia compared to patients without a family history. The classification of inguinal hernia consists of lateral inguinal hernia, medial inguinal hernia, and pantalone hernia. Planned (elective) herniotomy surgery is the main management after diagnosis to avoid incarceration. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of Inguinal Hernia in children at RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang in 2020-2022. This research method is descriptive observational research. The sample in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with inguinal hernia in children at DR. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, selected using simple random sampling technique. Research data were obtained from medical records of 46 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the most gender was male with 40 people (87%) inguinal hernia in children. Based on age, the age group 0-1 year of inguinal hernia patients in children is higher at 58.7%. All samples suffered from lateral inguinal hernia (100%). All patients had no family history (100%). The location of inguinal hernia was mostly unilateral on the right side, 69.9%.

KORELASI AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG Yusti Siana; Yuri Haiga; Mhd Nurhuda; Dian Puspita; M. Syaikhan Azzamul Khair
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1565

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat in all body tissuesevenly which results in health problems and causes various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart attack. A person who is said to be obesity can be done by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI). Lack of physical activity is oneof the factors that increase the risk of obesity. The intensity of physical activity performed will affect body weight, depending on the weight and lightness of the physical activity performed. The purpose of this study to discover the correlation physical activity towards occurrence of obesity in medical students of, Baiturrahmah University, Padang. This research involved the field of public health and internal medicine. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in March-December 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Padang. The population in this research is medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang with 29 samples. Data analysis is univariate displayed with frequency distribution tables and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test with SPSS version 23.0 program. The result of this research showed, the average age of students was 21.17 ± 0.85 years; weight 88.66 ± 10.14 kg ; height 164.66 ± 8.00 cm; as manyas 58.6% are woman, as manyas 69.0% are with moderate activity, 79.3% had obesity I, 73.9% are obesity I with moderate activity and there was no correlation between physical activity toward the occurrence of obesity in medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang (p = 0.222). There is no correlation between physical activity toward occurrence of obesity in medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang.

PELATIHAN KLINIS SIRKUMSISI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG 2025 Mhd Nurhuda; Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Melya Susanti; Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Nilas Warlem
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1569

Circumcision is a medical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the foreskin (prepuce). This procedure is considered a minor surgical procedure. This activity aims to provide training to medical personnel at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on circumcision techniques. Circumcision is often encountered in the community due to complications such as bleeding and delayed wound healing. Therefore, training is needed to acquire the latest knowledge, skills, and techniques for preventing complications. Conducting direct training with paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on July 3, 2025. Direct intervention in the form of circumcision was provided to each participant (patient). The results of this circumcision training have trained and skilled paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) to perform circumcision with minimal complications.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DURATION OF DEVICE USE ON ASTHENOPIA INCIDENCE IN SMP N 1 PADANG STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Putri, Nia; Yusti Siana; Laura Zeffira; Dian Puspita; Mhd Nurhuda
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 12 No. 02 (2022): Edition March, Jurnal EduHealth
Publisher : Sean Institute

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the world of education is the change in the learning process from an offline system to an online learning system which aims to keep the learning system implemented. Gadgets are an indispensable tool to connect to the internet network connection so that the online learning system can take place. Objective: To describe the duration of gadget use with the incidence of asthenopia in students at SMPN 1 Padang in 2021.Methods: The scope of this research is the scope of eye health disciplines. The research was conducted in March-November 2021. The type of research is descriptive. The affordable population in this study were all students of SMP N 1 Padang using 117 samples using a total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage with data processing using SPSS version 24.0 program. Results: The most gender is female, namely 84 people (71.8%), the most type of gadget is smartphone/android, namely 111 people (94.9%), the duration of most gadget use is >4 hours, namely 113 people (96.6% ), the entire incidence of asthenopia was not asthenopia, namely 117 people (100.0%).

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