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All Journal Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Suci Urmilawati
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Historis Suci Urmilawati; Zainuddin Syarif
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.520

Abstract

This article examines the history of Islamic thought and reform movements in Indonesia by tracing the development of Islam from its early arrival to the contemporary period. The study aims to identify the transformation of Islamic intellectual discourse and the dynamics of reform movements that emerged in response to social change, colonial pressures, modernization, and globalization. The research employs a historical approach based on literature review, archival documents, and the analysis of reformist scholars’ ideas. The findings indicate that Islam entered the Indonesian archipelago peacefully through trade routes around the 7th century and expanded significantly in the 13th century, leading to the establishment of Islamic kingdoms and the growth of religious scholarship. In the modern era, prominent reformers such as Hasyim Asy’ari, Ahmad Dahlan, and Abdurrahman Wahid introduced integrative concepts related to Islam, education, pluralism, and democracy. This study concludes that Islamic reform in Indonesia is a continuous and dynamic process that seeks to maintain the relevance of Islamic teachings in social and national life.
Dinamika Peradaban Islam: Kajian Sejarah Pemikiran, Politik dan Budaya Suci Urmilawati; Zainuddin Syarif
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.528

Abstract

Islamic civilization is the product of dynamic interaction between the dimensions of thought, politics, and culture throughout its history. This article aims to analyze the interrelation of these three pillars in shaping the character of Islamic civilization, from the classical to the contemporary era. Methodologically, this research uses a historical-analytical approach and is conducted through a literature study, tracing primary and secondary sources related to the development of theological-philosophical thought, the transformation of political configurations from the era of the Khulafa’ al-Rashidun to the modern nation-state, as well as cultural dynamics that reflect processes of acculturation. The findings indicate that the progress of Islamic civilization occurred when there was positive synergy: creative-rational thought, a political structure supportive of intellectual freedom, and a cosmopolitan culture. Conversely, intellectual stagnation and political authoritarianism were directly proportional to cultural decline. The article concludes that the revival of contemporary Islamic civilization requires an integrative reconstruction of these three dimensions, which can only be achieved through an interdisciplinary and contextual approach to formulate a synthesis relevant to the modern age
Co-Authors Zainuddin Syarif